临床前和临床医学生HIV/AIDS信息评估

M. Dadgarmoghaddam, S. Niroumand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究调查了医学生在临床和临床前课程中对HIV/AIDS的基本信息和传播信息,他们的信息需求以及他们通常用于获取信息的信息来源。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,对2015-2016年220名临床前和临床医学生进行描述性分析研究。研究工具是从世界卫生组织问卷中提取的。结果:受试者的平均年龄为22.31±2.97岁。其中女性130例(65.7%),单身154例(77.4%)。临床前和临床学生的基本信息和传播信息没有统计学上的显著差异(22.11+1.66 vs 22.08+1.70,p值=0.91)。大多数学生报告书籍(85.85%)是他们获得有关HIV/AIDS信息的主要来源,其次是友谊组织(32.82%)和电视(29.29%)。大多数学生表示他们需要更多的治疗信息(59.59%),结论:本研究表明,医学生对艾滋病病毒/艾滋病有一定的了解,但对其基本知识和传播知识存在相当大的误解,需要在艾滋病教育课程中给予更多的关注和修改。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of HIV/AIDS information among preclinical and clinical medical students
Background: The study was investigated the basic and transmission information of medical students towards HIV/AIDS in clinical and preclinical courses, their informational needs and the source of information they usually use for getting information. Methods: This descriptive analytical study was carried out on 220 medical students in preclinical and clinical course, using a stratified random sampling method in 2015-2016. The study instrument was extracted from a WHO questionnaire. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 22.31+2.97 years. Most of them were female 130 (65.7%) and 154 (77.4%) were single. There is no statistically significant difference in basic and transmission information between preclinical and clinical students (22.11+1.66 vs 22.08+1.70, p value=0.91). The most of the students reported that books (85.85%) were their main source of getting information about HIV/AIDS, followed by friendship organizations (32.82%) and then television (29.29%). Most students reported they need more treatment information (59.59%), as well as information on prevention (42.42%) and modes of transmission (39.89%). Conclusion: The present study showed that medical students are knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS but there are some considerable misconception in their basic and transmission knowledge that require more attention and revising in the HIV educational curricula.
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