唐纳德·特朗普时代的公共政策与行政

Q1 Social Sciences
D. Schultz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要唐纳德·特朗普的总统任期取得了几次立法胜利。相反,与他的前任一样,特朗普总统不得不更多地依靠行政命令和其他行动来推动其议程。但即使是这种单方面的做法,产生的结果也比他的支持者所希望的或批评者所担心的要少。本文将探讨特朗普政府的公共政策制定和行政管理。它会说,尽管2016年共和党人的选举胜利给了唐纳德·特朗普一个巨大的机会来推动他的政治议程,但有几个因素阻止了这一点的发生。这些因素包括特朗普总统在是推动政策议程还是削弱行政国家方面犹豫不决;否认对政策或行动承担个人责任,未能理解美国政治和政策制定的宪法基础,尤其是在行政机构行动方面;党内纠纷;政党两极分化;道德、法律和弹劾问题;政府缺乏经验;以及总体上无法理解美国总统和商界领袖之间的差异。总的来说,这篇文章描述了特朗普总统任期的政治背景,并解释了它、美国政府的结构,以及特朗普政府对政府如何运作的总体冷漠或失败,是如何使本届总统任期远不如本应有效的。特朗普总统任期给美国和其他州带来的教训是,尽管外界或非传统领导人会影响政府和政策的变化,但他们往往是无效或危险的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public Policy and Administration in the Age of Donald Trump
Abstract Donald Trump’s presidency produced a few legislative victories. Instead, as with his predecessors, the Trump presidency had to rely more on executive orders and other actions to move its agenda. But even this unilateral approach produced fewer results than his supporters hoped for or his detractors feared. This article will examine public policymaking and administration under the Trump Administration. It will argue that while the 2016 electoral victories for Republicans gave Donald Trump an enormous opportunity to move his political agenda, several factors prevented that from occurring. These factors include indecision on the part of the Trump presidency whether to move a policy agenda or cripple the administrative state; denial of personal responsibility for policies or actions, a failure to understand the constitutional underpinnings of American politics and policymaking, especially when it comes to administrative agency action; intra-party disputes; party polarization; ethical, legal, and impeachment issues; governmental inexperience; and an overall inability to appreciate the differences between the American presidency and business leadership. Overall, the article describes the political context of the Trump presidency and to explain how it, the structure of American government, and the overall indifference or failure of the Trump administration to understand how the government works rendered this presidency far less effective than it could have been. The lesson of the Trump presidency for the USA and other states is despite rhetoric and claims that outsiders or nontraditional leaders can affect governmental and policy change, they are often ineffectual or dangerous.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
37 weeks
期刊介绍: The Central European Journal of Public Policy (CEJPP) is an open-access, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with primary focus upon analytical, theoretical and methodological articles in the field of public policy. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges. The aim of the CEJPP is to provide academic scholars and professionals in different policy fields with the latest theoretical and methodological advancements in public policy supported by sound empirical research. The CEJPP addresses all topics of public policy including social services and healthcare, environmental protection, education, labour market, immigration, security, public financing and budgeting, administrative reform, performance measurements, governance and others. It attempts to find a balance between description, explanation and evaluation of public policies and encourages a wide range of social science approaches, both qualitative and quantitative. Although the journal focuses primarily upon Central Europe, relevant contributions from other geographical areas are also welcomed in order to enhance public policy research in Central Europe.
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