{"title":"有限交换环上的广义概率","authors":"S. Rehman, Muhammad Naveed Shaheryar","doi":"10.24330/ieja.1156662","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with unity and $x\\in R$. We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements (with replacement) of $R$ equals $x$. We denote this probability by $Prob_x (R)$. We determine some bounds for this probability and also obtain some characterizations of finite commutative rings based on this probability. Moreover, we determine the explicit computing formulas for $Prob_x (R)$ when $R=\\mathbb{Z}_m\\times \\mathbb{Z}_n$.","PeriodicalId":43749,"journal":{"name":"International Electronic Journal of Algebra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Generalized Probability in Finite Commutative Rings\",\"authors\":\"S. Rehman, Muhammad Naveed Shaheryar\",\"doi\":\"10.24330/ieja.1156662\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with unity and $x\\\\in R$. We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements (with replacement) of $R$ equals $x$. We denote this probability by $Prob_x (R)$. We determine some bounds for this probability and also obtain some characterizations of finite commutative rings based on this probability. Moreover, we determine the explicit computing formulas for $Prob_x (R)$ when $R=\\\\mathbb{Z}_m\\\\times \\\\mathbb{Z}_n$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43749,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Electronic Journal of Algebra\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Electronic Journal of Algebra\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24330/ieja.1156662\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Electronic Journal of Algebra","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24330/ieja.1156662","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On Generalized Probability in Finite Commutative Rings
Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with unity and $x\in R$. We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements (with replacement) of $R$ equals $x$. We denote this probability by $Prob_x (R)$. We determine some bounds for this probability and also obtain some characterizations of finite commutative rings based on this probability. Moreover, we determine the explicit computing formulas for $Prob_x (R)$ when $R=\mathbb{Z}_m\times \mathbb{Z}_n$.
期刊介绍:
The International Electronic Journal of Algebra is published twice a year. IEJA is reviewed by Mathematical Reviews, MathSciNet, Zentralblatt MATH, Current Mathematical Publications. IEJA seeks previously unpublished papers that contain: Module theory Ring theory Group theory Algebras Comodules Corings Coalgebras Representation theory Number theory.