14q12q13.3缺失在显示癫痫发作、胼胝体发育不良和发育迟缓的婴儿中的染色体微阵列分析诊断

Jae Hyuk Kwon, Young Hwa Song, J. Yoon, E. Cheon, Kyung Ok Ko, J. Lim, Hyon Ju Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

14q12q13.3缺失是一种罕见的微缺失综合征,与神经发育迟缓、发育迟缓、癫痫发作和大脑发育异常有关。症状因基因缺失部位而异,通常很难确定诊断,因为常规染色体分析无法检测到这种情况。在本报告中,我们介绍了一名患有宫内生长迟缓、小头畸形、肌无力、癫痫发作和胼胝体发育不全的患者,他们接受了诊断测试,包括在新生儿期进行的核型分析,但没有得到具体的诊断。患者被证实患有严重的发育障碍,在8个月大时进行染色体微阵列分析,发现14q12q13.3缺失。在这种情况下,与之前报道的病例相比,这种情况是在婴儿早期诊断出来的,患者有多种严重症状。确定14q12q13.3缺失综合征的诊断可以更好地管理患者护理和为父母提供遗传咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
14q12q13.3 Deletion Diagnosed Using Chromosomal Microarray Analysis in an Infant Showing Seizures, Hypoplasia of the Corpus Callosum, and Developmental Delay
14q12q13.3 Deletion is a rare microdeletion syndrome associated with neurodevelop­ mental delay, failure to thrive, seizures, and abnormal brain development. Symptoms vary depending on the sites of gene deletion, and establishing the diagnosis is often difficult, as the condition cannot be detected with routine chromosome analysis. In this report, we present a patient with intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, muscle weakness, seizures, and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum who underwent diagnostic tests, including karyotyping in the neonatal period without leading to a specific diagnosis. The patient was confirmed with a serious developmental disorder, and a chromosomal microarray analysis was performed at 8 months of age, revealing a 14q12q13.3 deletion. In this case, the condition was diagnosed in early infancy, in contrast to previously reported cases, and the patient had diverse and severe symptoms. Establishing the diagnosis of 14q12q13.3 deletion syndrome allows better management of patient care and genetic counseling for the parents.
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