早期干预对西班牙语幼儿园儿童词汇、语音意识和字母发音知识的影响

IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

International Journal of School and Educational Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI:10.1080/21683603.2018.1558137

Maria E Porta, Gloria Ramirez

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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要本研究考察了两种不同的干预措施:语音意识与语音意识、词汇和形态意识(MA)对讲西班牙语的幼儿园儿童语言和读写技能的影响。我们在PA、词汇、字母名称和发音知识以及MA方面采取了措施。综合干预条件下的儿童在所有测试项上从测试前到测试后都有显著的增长，并且在整体词汇知识方面比单纯干预条件下的儿童有优势。PA条件下儿童在脱离语境词汇、字母-名字发音知识、首音节识别和押韵识别方面均有显著增长。结果支持在幼儿园干预中整合PA、词汇和MA。本文讨论了将MA纳入幼儿园词汇干预的重要性，以及训练有素的教师进行课堂干预的可行性。

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The impact of an early intervention on vocabulary, phonological awareness, and letter–sound knowledge among Spanish-speaking kindergarteners

ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of two different interventions: Phonological Awareness PA–only versus PA, vocabulary, and Morphological Awareness (MA) on Spanish-speaking kindergarteners’ language and literacy skills. We took measures on PA, vocabulary, letter-name and sound knowledge, and MA. Children in the comprehensive intervention condition showed significant growth from pretest to posttest on all measures and an overall vocabulary knowledge advantage over children in the PA-only intervention. Children in the PA condition showed significant growth on vocabulary out of context, letter-name sound knowledge, initial syllable identity, and rhyme identity. Results support the integration of PA, vocabulary, and MA in kindergarten interventions. The importance of including MA in kindergarten vocabulary interventions and the feasibility of classroom interventions by trained teachers are discussed.

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来源期刊

International Journal of School and Educational Psychology Social Sciences-Education

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of School & Educational Psychology (IJSEP) is the official journal of The International School Psychology Association (ISPA) and is a broad-based, interdisciplinary journal addressing issues of professional importance to the success of children, youth, and families in academics and in life. IJSEP seeks to bridge the gap in psychological and evidence-based practices in schools, and senior practitioners alike are invited to contribute papers to the journal. The Editor-in-Chief, Editors, and Editorial Board are made up of prominent scientists, scholars, and senior practitioners from around the world, and include eminent international and multidisciplinary reviewers who make recommendations about what articles should be published. The journal is unique in that it attempts to include the views of different individuals, and also seek to assist new researchers and practitioners in developing their scholarship. IJSEP follows a rigorous and double-blind anonymous peer review process and requires authors to meet all stylistic and ethical guidelines put forth in the most recent APA Publication Manual. The journal accepts empirical papers using quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method methodologies that contribute to the knowledge base of any critical, international school or educational issues. Emphasizing the publication of outstanding research articles, IJSEP also considers literature reviews, methodological or theoretical statements related to teaching, learning, schooling, cross-cultural psychology, school psychological services, applied educational psychology, educational research, assessment, new models of instruction, and other school-related areas. While we realize that most learning takes place between ages 0 and 21, IJSEP also focuses on adult learning, special education services with individuals of all ages, and learning and schooling across the life-span.