里约热内卢贫民窟一个b里约热内卢的单词- final /s/ Aspiration的社会语言学分析

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
E. Brito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

遵循变异社会语言学的理论和方法原则,本文分析了City of God居民对后元音/s/的送气变体的使用。City of God是里约热内卢一个以黑人为主的社区,被广泛称为favela(大致上,棚户区或贫民窟)。分析的数据包括2015年对该社区22名居民进行的17次社会语言学访谈。定量分析包括6个社会变量——种族/肤色、地域出身、年龄、性别、教育程度和说话者,以及6个语言变量——前元音、后音、音节重音、音节数、语法类别和单词。在分析中考虑的种族/肤色、年龄和所有语言因素被选择为对/s/愿望的发生有统计学意义。这项研究表明抱负与种族/肤色之间可能存在联系,并强调在巴西的社会语言学研究中,特别是那些关注贫民窟和其他类似城市社区的研究中,将种族身份作为一个相关因素的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Word-Final /s/ Aspiration in a Rio de Janeiro Favela
Following the theoretical and methodological principles of Variationist Sociolinguistics, this paper analyzes the use of the aspirated variant of postvocalic /s/ by residents of City of God, a predominantly-black neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro that is widely known as a favela (roughly, shantytown or slum). The analyzed data consist of seventeen sociolinguistic interviews conducted in 2015 with twenty-two residents of this community. The quantitative analysis included six social variables—race/color, regional origin, age, gender, education, and speaker—as well as six linguistic variables—preceding vowel, following sound, syllabic stress, number of syllables, grammatical category, and word. Race/color, age, and all the linguistic factors considered in the analysis were selected as statistically significant to the occurrence of /s/ aspiration. This study indicates a possible connection between aspiration and race/color and stresses the importance of including racial identity as a relevant factor in sociolinguistic studies in Brazil, especially those focusing on favelas and other similar urban communities.
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来源期刊
Journal of Portuguese Linguistics
Journal of Portuguese Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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