在非国际性武装冲突中打击森林砍伐:《罗马规约》与塞内加尔红木贩运的相关性

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
P. Martini, Maud Sarliève
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文审查了塞内加尔卡萨芒斯地区的红木贩运,以确定在非国际武装冲突中犯下的大规模砍伐森林行为是否可以分别根据《罗马规约》第八条第二款第五项和第十二项,作为掠夺和破坏财产的战争罪在国际刑事法院起诉。它根据《国际刑事法院犯罪要件》审查了将这些规定适用于大规模砍伐森林行为所带来的两个主要挑战。首先,该条论述了在这些行为与相关的非国际武装冲突之间建立联系的微妙问题。其次,它讨论了自然资源是否符合第8条第(2)款(e)项(v)项和第(xii)项的“财产”资格。然后,它就确定这些资源的所有权以满足《罗马规约》的要求提供了思考的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fighting Deforestation in Non-International Armed Conflicts: The Relevance of the Rome Statute for Rosewood Trafficking in Senegal
Abstract This article examines rosewood trafficking in the Casamance region of Senegal to determine whether acts of massive deforestation committed in the context of a non-international armed conflict can be prosecuted before the International Criminal Court (ICC) as war crimes of pillage and destruction of property under Article 8(2)(e)(v) and (xii) of the Rome Statute, respectively. It examines two of the main challenges resulting from the application of these provisions to acts of massive deforestation in the light of the ICC Elements of Crimes. Firstly, the article addresses the delicate issue of the establishment of a nexus between these acts and the related non-international armed conflict. Secondly, it discusses whether natural resources may qualify as ‘property’ for the purpose of Article 8(2)(e)(v) and (xii). It then offers avenues of reflection regarding the determination of ownership of these resources to fulfil the requirements of the Rome Statute.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
16.30%
发文量
29
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