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引用次数: 2
摘要
在古希腊语中,μ γις y μ λις通常表示代理人为显示言语行为所付出的努力。除了作为态度副词使用之外,μόγις和μόλις也可以作为近似副词使用,尽管使用频率要低得多。本文分析了埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯的悲剧全集《伊利亚德》和《奥德赛》,以及阿里斯托芬和普鲁塔克的剧作《生活》,着重探讨了促使μ γις和μ λις演变为近似副词的语义和语用因素。它还旨在描述这两个副词作为近似表达时的语义、句法和语用特征。最后,分析这两个副词在功能上可能存在的差异。
Sobre la expresión del esfuerzo y de la aproximación: Análisis de μόγις y μόλις en Griego Antiguo
In Ancient Greek, μόγις y μόλις generally express the effort an agent takes to display the verbal action. Besides this use as manner adverbs, μόγις and μόλις show also a use, although much less frequently, as approximative adverbs. This paper, which analyses The Illiad and The Odyssey , the complete tragedies by Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, the plays by Aristophanes and Plutarch’s Lives, focuses on the determination of the semantic and pragmatic factors that have triggered the development of μόγις and μόλις into approximative adverbs. It aims also at describing the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic features of both adverbs in their use as approximative expressions. Finally, it will analyze the possible functional differences between both adverbs.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1933 by D. Ramón Menéndez Pidal, EMERITA publishes two issues per year, about 400 pages of articles and reviews concerning Classical Philology, Greek, Latin, Indoeuropean and Iberian Linguistics and Ancient History. EMERITA is, since its foundation, one of the best known and valued high level scientific Journals in its field.