衡量印尼研发机构的研究效率及其决定因素:科学出版物有影响吗?

IF 2.9 Q2 MANAGEMENT
Finik Mutia Afriana, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的包括印度尼西亚在内的发展中国家的公共研究机构(PRIs),也称为研发机构,其结果仍然令人怀疑。本研究旨在以印度尼西亚科学研究所为例,在评估和不评估科学出版物作用的情况下,衡量研发机构的效率。设计/方法论/方法基于知识产权(IP)、研究预算和活跃研究人员数量之间的关系,使用面板数据包络分析(DEA)模型来估计2016-2019年期间印尼研发机构的研究效率。随后应用Tobit模型来分析影响效率的因素。结果DEA分析显示平均效率值为0.361,这意味着42%的决策单元(DMU)的效率得分高于平均水平。当添加科学出版物作为输出变量时,效率平均提高到0.545,导致53%的DMU具有高于平均水平的效率。研究局限性/含义主要含义是科学出版物可以增加印尼研发机构的产出。这项研究建议加强由研究教授领导的研究小组的建立,同时设定可接受的高产出目标。必须提高研究人员的能力,同时支持不同科学领域之间的研究合作。科学出版物应与每个PRI的任务类型一起被视为IP测量的一部分。实际意义本研究提供了一种评估研究效率的方法,可应用于印度尼西亚以外的机构,从而促进关于科学和技术政策管理的对话。原创性/价值本文通过使用一种新的综合方法来衡量研究成果——知识产权测量方法,包括新的科学出版物,为文献做出了贡献。这些影响为政府支持研发机构和研究从业者增加研究产出提供了行动要点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring research efficiency and its determining factors for Indonesian R&D institutions: does scientific publication make a difference?
Purpose The outcomes of public research institutions (PRIs), also known as research and development (R&D) institutions, in developing countries, including Indonesia, are still dubious. This study aims to measure the efficiency of R&D institutions using the case of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, with and without an assessment of the role of scientific publication. Design/methodology/approach A panel data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is used to estimate the research efficiency of Indonesian R&D institutions during the period 2016–2019 based on the relationship between intellectual property (IP), research budgets and number of active researchers. The Tobit model is subsequently applied to analyze the factors that affect efficiency. Findings The DEA analysis shows an average efficiency value of 0.361, implying that 42% of the decision-making units (DMUs) have above-average efficiency scores. When scientific publication is added as an output variable, the efficiency increases to an average of 0.545, resulting in 53% of the DMUs with above-average efficiency. Research limitations/implications The main implication is that scientific publications can increase the output of R&D institutions in Indonesia. This study recommends strengthening the research group establishment led by research professors along with setting acceptable high output targets. Researcher competence must be improved together with support for research collaboration among the different fields of science. Scientific publications should be considered part of IP measurement along with the type of mandate of each PRI. Practical implications This study offers a method of evaluation of research efficiency that can be applied to institutions outside Indonesia, thus furthering the dialogue on science and technology policy management. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature by using a new and comprehensive method to measure research output – that of IP measurement, including new scientific publication. The implications provide action points for the governments to support R&D institutions and for research practitioners to augment research output.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
8.70%
发文量
57
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