2019冠状病毒病对无家可归者和创伤性脑损伤者获取资源的影响

Stephanie Chassman, Blair Bacon, Sara Chaparro Rucobo, Grace Sasser, K. Calhoun, Emily J. Goodwin, K. Gorgens, Daniel Brisson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与一般人群相比,无家可归者的创伤性脑损伤(TBI)发生率更高。无家可归和创伤性脑损伤的人可能会遇到护理障碍。COVID-19可能进一步影响了无家可归者获得食物、住所和交通等基本资源的机会。本研究旨在回答以下研究问题:2019冠状病毒病对无家可归者和脑外伤患者获取资源的影响是什么?采用横断面研究设计和有目的的抽样,在科罗拉多州的一个城市采访了38名说英语的无家可归的成年人,他们经历了创伤性脑损伤(21-73岁)。提出了与COVID-19影响相关的定性问题,并使用定性分析来分析回答。关于受COVID-19限制的资源类型,出现了三个主要主题:基本/生物需求、财务需求和缺乏联系。2019冠状病毒病向社会工作领域表明,需要不断创新,并为没有住房的个人制定更好的实践标准。对于那些报告有创伤性脑损伤病史并无家可归的人来说,COVID-19使他们难以获得基本的生存服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of COVID-19 on Access to Resources among Individuals Experiencing Homelessness and Traumatic Brain Injury
The rates of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are higher among individuals experiencing homelessness compared with the general population. Individuals experiencing homelessness and a TBI may experience barriers to care. COVID-19 may have further impacted access to basic resources, such as food, shelter, and transportation for individuals experiencing homelessness. This study aimed to answer the following research question: What is the impact of COVID-19 on access to resources among individuals experiencing homelessness and TBI? A cross-sectional study design and purposive sampling were utilized to interview 38 English-speaking adults experiencing homelessness and who had sustained a TBI (ages 21–73) in one Colorado city. Qualitative questions related to the impact of COVID-19 were asked and qualitative analysis was used to analyze the responses. Three primary themes emerged regarding the types of resources that were restricted by COVID-19: basic/biological needs, financial needs, and a lack of connection. COVID-19 has shown the social work field the need for continued innovation and better practice standards for individuals who are not housed. For those living with a reported TBI history and experiencing homelessness, COVID-19 made it difficult to access basic services for survival.
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