北极无脊椎动物中的微塑料。发生状况和对未来监测的建议

IF 2.7 3区 地球科学 Q2 ECOLOGY
B. E. Grøsvik, M. Granberg, T. Kögel, A. Lusher, A. Gomiero, H. Halldórsson, A. K. Madsen, J. Baak, Hermann Dreki Guls, K. Magnusson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

关于北极无脊椎动物微塑料(MPs)的发生和分布的研究很少发表。我们仍然需要开发统一的方法,以便在考虑回收率、尺寸范围、形状和聚合物类型的研究之间进行良好的比较。在此,我们回顾了北极无脊椎动物MPs的研究,并提出了采样方案和潜在指示物种的建议。由于关于北极无脊椎动物MPs的信息非常缺乏,我们建议至少在监测计划中包括像贻贝这样的悬浮食性双壳类,作为北极的指示物种。贻贝也被建议作为更南部沿海地区MP监测的指示物种。虽然我们认识到贻贝的颗粒选择和排出的挑战,以及北极水域中相对较低浓度的MPs,但吸收水平似乎代表了最近的暴露。需要更多的研究来了解这些选择过程以及它们如何影响生物积累过程。未来的研究应该包括研究不同功能群的无脊椎动物是否有不同的MPs暴露,例如,是否在静止和运动物种之间存在差异,或者不同的摄食策略。需要更多关于远洋和底栖物种监测策略的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microplastics in arctic invertebrates- Status on occurrence and recommendations for future monitoring
Few studies have been published on occurrence and distribution on microplastics (MPs) in invertebrates from the Arctic. We still need to develop harmonised methods to enable good comparison between studies taking into account recovery rates, size ranges, shapes and polymer types. Here, we review studies on MPs in invertebrates from the Arctic and present suggestions on sampling protocols and potential indicator species. Since information on MPs in Arctic invertebrates is vastly lacking, we recommend to at least include suspension feeding bivalves like mussels in monitoring programmes to function as indicator species in the Arctic. Mussels have also been suggested as indicator species for MP monitoring in coastal regions further south. Although we recognise the challenge with particle selection and egestion in mussels as well as the relatively low concentrations of MPs in Arctic waters, uptake levels seem to represent recent exposures. More research is needed to understand these selection processes and how they affect the bioaccumulation processes. Future research should include studies on whether different functional groups of invertebrates have different exposures to MPs, e.g., if there are differences between sessile versus motile species or different feeding strategies. More knowledge on monitoring strategies for pelagic and benthic species is needed.
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来源期刊
Arctic Science
Arctic Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: Arctic Science is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes original peer-reviewed research from all areas of natural science and applied science & engineering related to northern Polar Regions. The focus on basic and applied science includes the traditional knowledge and observations of the indigenous peoples of the region as well as cutting-edge developments in biological, chemical, physical and engineering science in all northern environments. Reports on interdisciplinary research are encouraged. Special issues and sections dealing with important issues in northern polar science are also considered.
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