在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间支持非传染性疾病患者:从激励他们到确定照顾者的角色

M. Votta, A. Aviles, Rossana Di Renzo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大流行期间在全球收集的证据表明,Covid-19对非传染性疾病患者产生了重大影响。事实上,肿瘤和慢性病患者几乎已经被孤立了几个月,特别是在大流行的第一波期间。在欧洲层面,希望下一代欧盟基金[1]所采取的措施能够在尽可能短的时间内对每个成员国更具弹性的医疗保健系统产生重大影响,在这些系统中,健康问题是其国家弹性和恢复计划(nrps)的关键要素。除此之外,从两个方面采取行动是非常必要的:一是激励患者不要忽视他们的治疗途径,二是尽可能多地支持那些在阴影下非正式地帮助他们的人。事实上,每个病人的背后往往都有一个照顾者,对他们中的许多人来说,每天的照顾工作几乎占据了他们所有的日常时间,消耗了大量的身心能量。整个欧洲的护理人员情况如何?虽然患者面临的挑战是一个经常讨论的话题,但人们对护理人员每天面临的问题知之甚少。意大利非政府组织Cittadinanzattiva b[2]于2020年在意大利开展了一项公民调查,以激励患者,并作为欧盟社会权利支柱b[3]的大使,与欧盟机构共同致力于实施支柱的20项原则,以造福患者及其护理人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting Non-Communicable Disease Patients in Time of The Covid-19 Pandemic: From Motivating Them to Qualifying the Role of Their Caregivers
Evidence collected globally during the pandemic show that Covid-19 has had a significant impact on patients suffering from non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indeed, oncological and chronic patients have been left almost alone for several months, especially during the first wave of the pandemic. At the European level, the hope is that the measures adopted thanks to the Next Generation EU Fund [1] can have, in the shortest period possible, a significant impact towards more resilient healthcare systems in each Member State, in which the issue of health acts as a key element within their National Resilience and Recovery Plans (NRRPs). In addition to this, it is extremely essential to act on two sides: to motivate patients to not neglect their treatment path, and to support as much as possible the ones who informally help them in the shadow. In fact, behind every sick person there is often a caregiver, for many of whom every day the work of care takes up almost all of their daily time, with considerable expenditure of physical and mental energy. What is the situation of caregivers across Europe? While challenges faced by patients are a frequently discussed topic, not much is known about the issues caregivers face daily. To shed light on the latter in Italy has been a civic survey carried out along 2020 by the Italian NGO Cittadinanzattiva [2], engaged also at the European level in order to motivate patients and, as an Ambassador of the EU Pillar of Social Rights [3], committed with EU institutions to implement the 20 principles of the Pillar for the benefit of both patients and their caregivers.
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