人群支持的影响：在冠状病毒病（新冠肺炎）大流行期间，足球主场优势减弱

IF 1.2 4区生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI:10.1163/1568539x-bja10159

Renato C. Macedo-Rego

{"title":"人群支持的影响：在冠状病毒病（新冠肺炎）大流行期间，足球主场优势减弱","authors":"Renato C. Macedo-Rego","doi":"10.1163/1568539x-bja10159","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n As support from other people can influence human behaviour, one may ask how the absence of crowd attendance influences the performance of football (i.e., soccer) players. I address this question by contrasting matches of the Brazilian Championship (1st and 2nd Divisions) in 2019 and 2020, years in which crowd attendance was prohibited in order to fight the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. In the 1st Division, home advantage decreased from 2019 to 2020, as teams that used to play for larger crowds had lower performance at home in 2020. However, no decrease in home advantage occurred in the 2nd Division in the same period. One explanation for this difference is that the beneficial effects of crowd support are more effective in the 1st Division, where players are used to receiving support from larger crowds. Therefore, while fan support can influence the behaviour/performance of players, this may not always happen.","PeriodicalId":8822,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effect of crowd support: home advantage in football is reduced during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic\",\"authors\":\"Renato C. Macedo-Rego\",\"doi\":\"10.1163/1568539x-bja10159\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n As support from other people can influence human behaviour, one may ask how the absence of crowd attendance influences the performance of football (i.e., soccer) players. I address this question by contrasting matches of the Brazilian Championship (1st and 2nd Divisions) in 2019 and 2020, years in which crowd attendance was prohibited in order to fight the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. In the 1st Division, home advantage decreased from 2019 to 2020, as teams that used to play for larger crowds had lower performance at home in 2020. However, no decrease in home advantage occurred in the 2nd Division in the same period. One explanation for this difference is that the beneficial effects of crowd support are more effective in the 1st Division, where players are used to receiving support from larger crowds. Therefore, while fan support can influence the behaviour/performance of players, this may not always happen.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8822,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Behaviour\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Behaviour\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10159\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Behaviour","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10159","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

由于其他人的支持会影响人类行为，人们可能会问，没有观众的参与是如何影响足球（即足球）运动员的表现的。我通过对比2019年和2020年巴西锦标赛（第一和第二赛区）的比赛来解决这个问题，在这两年，为了抗击冠状病毒疾病（新冠肺炎）大流行，禁止观众入场。在甲级联赛中，从2019年到2020年，主场优势有所下降，因为过去为更多观众比赛的球队在2020年主场表现较差。然而，在同一时期，第二赛区的主场优势没有下降。对这种差异的一种解释是，在甲级联赛中，观众支持的有益效果更为有效，因为那里的球员习惯于接受更多观众的支持。因此，虽然球迷的支持会影响球员的行为/表现，但这种情况可能并不总是发生。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

The effect of crowd support: home advantage in football is reduced during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic

As support from other people can influence human behaviour, one may ask how the absence of crowd attendance influences the performance of football (i.e., soccer) players. I address this question by contrasting matches of the Brazilian Championship (1st and 2nd Divisions) in 2019 and 2020, years in which crowd attendance was prohibited in order to fight the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. In the 1st Division, home advantage decreased from 2019 to 2020, as teams that used to play for larger crowds had lower performance at home in 2020. However, no decrease in home advantage occurred in the 2nd Division in the same period. One explanation for this difference is that the beneficial effects of crowd support are more effective in the 1st Division, where players are used to receiving support from larger crowds. Therefore, while fan support can influence the behaviour/performance of players, this may not always happen.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Behaviour 生物-动物学

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

7.70%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Behaviour is interested in all aspects of animal (including human) behaviour, from ecology and physiology to learning, cognition, and neuroscience. Evolutionary approaches, which concern themselves with the advantages of behaviour or capacities for the organism and its reproduction, receive much attention both at a theoretical level and as it relates to specific behavior.