Evaluation of lightning location using measured induced voltage obtained from distribution power networks

Lightning location is a significant issue in the protection of transmission lines, renewable energy sources, and electrical equipment. In this article, a new technique for the determination of lightning striking points is been proposed. This method is depending on measured values of lightning-induced voltage obtained from distribution power lines in the vicinity of the lightning channel. The proposed method considers lightning location as well as lightning current wave shape at the channel base. It was validated using a number of measured return stroke currents, and the outcomes are debated accordingly. All electromagnetic field components were taken into consideration in the proposed method, and lightning current wave shape was determined in contrast with the other, widely used methods. Evaluated lightning current wave shapes, based on local measured data, can be used to examine and improve existing protection schemes in renewable energy generation farms, transmission lines, and other power sites. Moreover, lightning maps and ground flash density can be obtained from the evaluated lighting location data to be used in lightning risk assessment studies.