运输管理系统中的运单功能

V. Kurganov, A. Dorofeev, M. V. Griaznov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍在经济数字化的条件下,在运输活动中使用电子文档管理具有现实意义。监管法案规定,公路运输的随附货物和运输单证的包装包括汽车运单。在这方面,重要的是研究在汽车运输企业的数字管理系统中使用电子运单的可能性,以提高其活动的效率。材料和方法。研究采用了分析与综合、数字建模、统计数据比较与分析等方法。后果在对规范性行为进行系统分析的基础上,给出了运单法律地位的特点。在汽车运输企业的数字模型中,形成了一个信息流的通用方案,其中运单占据了中心位置。在一家汽车运输企业的信息管理系统中实施过程挖掘程序,使用数字双胞胎概念创建,使其有可能获得员工所执行运单操作的定量特征。讨论和结论。所获得的结果具有科学新颖性,对拥有机动车辆并根据自身需求和订单进行货物运输的企业具有实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Waybill functionality in transportation management system
Introduction. In the conditions of digitalization of the economy, the use of electronic document management in transport activities is of practical importance. Regulatory acts have established that the package of accompanying goods and transport documents for road transport includes the waybill of the car. In this regard, it is important to study the possibilities of an electronic waybill in the digital management system of a motor transport enterprise to increase the efficiency of its activities.Materials and methods. The research uses methods of analysis and synthesis, digital modeling, methods of comparison and analysis of statistical data.Results. Based on the system analysis of normative acts, the characteristic of the legal status of the waybill is given. A generalized scheme of information flows in the digital model of a motor transport enterprise has been formed, in which the waybill occupies a central place. The implementation of the Process Mining procedure in the information management system of a motor transport enterprise, created using the digital twins concept, made it possible to obtain quantitative characteristics of operations with waybills performed by the staff.Discussion and conclusion. The results obtained have scientific novelty and are of practical interest for enterprises that own motor vehicles and carry out cargo transportation both for their own needs and on orders.
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