培养工科学生的软技能

Gruber Lauana, Barni de Campos Débora, Pereira Fernanda Hänsch Beuren Delcio, Borges Fagundes Alexandre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业4.0的出现是由技术进步推动的,这些进步带来了教育部门的发展需求。教育4.0建议对教学方法进行重组,以纳入当前就业市场中高度要求的社会情感技能。工程师传统上接受基于技术和科学的培训;他们关注数学、物理、化学和逻辑等核心能力的发展,而社会情感能力则被视为理所当然。在这些技能中,团队合作尤为突出,因为它包括领导力、人际网络和多元文化,对21世纪工程师的工作表现至关重要。本研究的目的是提出一种拓展和发展团队合作软技能的培训方法。这项研究是通过系统的文献综述(SBR)进行的,共有33篇基础文章。应用方法以Chiavinato和Kirckpatrick的研究为参考。研究数据是通过问卷收集的,该问卷比较了应用培训前后的这种能力水平。收集的数据采用Bardin的内容分析法进行处理。结果表明,技能有所提高,并确定了另外14项能力。这些技能发展的提高满足了工程师就业市场的需求,这需要受过软技能培训的专业人员来应对团队合作的内在需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Training to develop soft skills for engineering students
The emergence of the Industry 4.0 has been driven by technological advances that brought the need for evolution in the educational sector. Education 4.0 proposes a restructuring of teaching methods to include the socio-emotional skills highly demanded within the current job market. Engineers traditionally have a technical-scientific-based training; they focus on the development of core competencies such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and logic, while the socio-emotional competencies are taken for granted. Among these skills, teamwork stands out, as it includes leadership, networking and multiculturalism, essential for the work performance of the 21st century engineer. The purpose of this research is to propose a training to expand and develop the teamwork soft skills. The research was developed through a systematic bibliographic review (SBR), resulting in 33 base articles. The application method used the studies of Chiavenato and Kirckpatrick as a reference. The study data were collected through a questionnaire that compared the level of this competence before and after the application of the training. The data collected were treated with Bardin's Content Analysis. The results suggest there has been an improvement in skills, and additional fourteen competencies were identified. The improvement in the development of these skills meets the desire of the engineers' job market, which needs professionals trained in soft skills to deal with the demands inherent to teamwork.
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来源期刊
Scientific Research and Essays
Scientific Research and Essays 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
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审稿时长
3.3 months
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