{"title":"试点适应性运动干预对熟练护理机构住院患者的影响","authors":"L. Bedini, L. Kelly, K. McKenzie, K. Mitchell","doi":"10.18666/trj-2019-v53-i4-9755","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this pilot study was to measure the im-pact of an adaptive sports intervention on several out-comes including the components of self-determination (i.e., autonomy, competence, relatedness), loneliness, and mobility for residents of a skilled nursing facility (SNFs). This study employed a physician-prescribed, 4-week adaptive sports intervention specifically adapted for the residents of a SNF. The program was administered by Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists® (CTRS), and facilitated six participants in weekly practice (basket-ball, baseball, golf, shuffleboard) and competition against residents in other local facilities. This mixed-methods study employed pre-test/post-test outcome evaluation using the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale (BPNSS) (competence, autono-my, relatedness), Timed Up and Go Test, as well as struc-tured qualitative interviews. Results of this study showed improvements for all participants across most or all cog-nitive, physical, emotional, and/or social domains and all measures showed positive movement. Results also sug-gested improvements in identity, belonging, importance, and the potential for transfer of these benefits to greater social engagement, lower fall risk, and decreased depression. Practical recommenda-tions are provided. In addition, replication and expansion of this design is warranted. Subscribe to TRJ","PeriodicalId":45238,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutic Recreation Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of a Pilot Adaptive Sports Intervention on Residents at a Skilled Nursing Facility\",\"authors\":\"L. Bedini, L. Kelly, K. McKenzie, K. Mitchell\",\"doi\":\"10.18666/trj-2019-v53-i4-9755\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The purpose of this pilot study was to measure the im-pact of an adaptive sports intervention on several out-comes including the components of self-determination (i.e., autonomy, competence, relatedness), loneliness, and mobility for residents of a skilled nursing facility (SNFs). This study employed a physician-prescribed, 4-week adaptive sports intervention specifically adapted for the residents of a SNF. The program was administered by Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists® (CTRS), and facilitated six participants in weekly practice (basket-ball, baseball, golf, shuffleboard) and competition against residents in other local facilities. This mixed-methods study employed pre-test/post-test outcome evaluation using the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale (BPNSS) (competence, autono-my, relatedness), Timed Up and Go Test, as well as struc-tured qualitative interviews. Results of this study showed improvements for all participants across most or all cog-nitive, physical, emotional, and/or social domains and all measures showed positive movement. Results also sug-gested improvements in identity, belonging, importance, and the potential for transfer of these benefits to greater social engagement, lower fall risk, and decreased depression. Practical recommenda-tions are provided. In addition, replication and expansion of this design is warranted. Subscribe to TRJ\",\"PeriodicalId\":45238,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Therapeutic Recreation Journal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Therapeutic Recreation Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18666/trj-2019-v53-i4-9755\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"REHABILITATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Therapeutic Recreation Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18666/trj-2019-v53-i4-9755","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
这项试点研究的目的是衡量适应性体育干预对一些产出的影响,包括自主性(即自主性、能力、相关性)、孤独感和熟练护理机构(SNF)居民的流动性。这项研究采用了一种医生处方的、为期4周的适应性运动干预,专门针对SNF的居民。该项目由认证治疗娱乐专家®(CTRS)管理,并为六名参与者提供了每周练习(篮球、棒球、高尔夫、洗牌)和与当地其他设施的居民比赛的便利。这项混合方法研究采用了测试前/测试后的结果评估,使用了加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表、基本心理需求满意度量表(BPNSS)(能力、自主性、关联性)、Timed Up and Go test,以及结构化的质性访谈。这项研究的结果显示,所有参与者在大多数或所有认知、身体、情感和/或社交领域都有所改善,所有指标都显示出积极的运动。研究结果还表明,身份、归属感、重要性以及将这些好处转化为更大的社会参与、更低的跌倒风险和减少抑郁的潜力都有所改善。提供了实用的建议。此外,这种设计的复制和扩展是有保证的。订阅TRJ
Impact of a Pilot Adaptive Sports Intervention on Residents at a Skilled Nursing Facility
The purpose of this pilot study was to measure the im-pact of an adaptive sports intervention on several out-comes including the components of self-determination (i.e., autonomy, competence, relatedness), loneliness, and mobility for residents of a skilled nursing facility (SNFs). This study employed a physician-prescribed, 4-week adaptive sports intervention specifically adapted for the residents of a SNF. The program was administered by Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists® (CTRS), and facilitated six participants in weekly practice (basket-ball, baseball, golf, shuffleboard) and competition against residents in other local facilities. This mixed-methods study employed pre-test/post-test outcome evaluation using the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale (BPNSS) (competence, autono-my, relatedness), Timed Up and Go Test, as well as struc-tured qualitative interviews. Results of this study showed improvements for all participants across most or all cog-nitive, physical, emotional, and/or social domains and all measures showed positive movement. Results also sug-gested improvements in identity, belonging, importance, and the potential for transfer of these benefits to greater social engagement, lower fall risk, and decreased depression. Practical recommenda-tions are provided. In addition, replication and expansion of this design is warranted. Subscribe to TRJ