Siyu Wang, X. Gu, Jiancheng Han, Ying Zhao, Xiaowei Liu, Ye Zhang, Lin Sun, Yong Guo
{"title":"13例胎儿肺动脉悬吊的超声心动图特征及预后分析","authors":"Siyu Wang, X. Gu, Jiancheng Han, Ying Zhao, Xiaowei Liu, Ye Zhang, Lin Sun, Yong Guo","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-9408.2019.10.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective \nTo analyze the echocardiographic features and prognosis of fetal pulmonary artery sling (PAS). \n \n \nMethods \nIn this retrospective study, clinical information of 13 PAS cases diagnosed by fetal echocardiography in Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2016 to December 2018 were collected. Echocardiographic characteristics and complications of intracardiac and extracardiac malformations were summarized. Their outcomes were also analyzed. \n \n \nResults \n(1) Two out of the 13 pregnant women continued their pregnancies until delivery, while the other 11 terminated the pregnancies. One neonate received surgery in another hospital after birth and was followed up to one year old with normal growth and development. The other infant was lost to follow up after birth. (2) Among the 13 cases, 12 were complete PAS and one (case 13) was partial PAS. Nine cases were complicated by other intracardiac malformations and five by extracardiac malformations. (3) Pulmonary artery development: Echocardiographic data of ten cases (the other three cases were excluded due to absence of detailed echocardiographic information) revealed that one fetus had tetralogy of Fallot with the diameter of pulmonary valve under normal value, while the pulmonary valve diameters of the other nine cases were all within the normal range. The inner diameter of the left and the right pulmonary artery that below the normal values were observed in four and two cases, respectively. One case showed absent distal end of right pulmonary artery with right pulmonary dysplasia, but the normal inner diameter at the beginning of right pulmonary artery. \n \n \nConclusions \nFetal PAS is more likely to be complicated by persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) and ventricular septal defect (VSD) as well as left and right pulmonary artery stenosis. The prognosis of PAS may be improved if operation is performed after birth, but further studies are needed. \n \n \nKey words: \nPulmonary artery; Congenital abnormalities; Ultrasonography, prenatal; Echocardiography; Prognosis","PeriodicalId":52320,"journal":{"name":"中华围产医学杂志","volume":"22 1","pages":"751-756"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prenatal echocardiographic characteristics and prognosis of fetal pulmonary artery sling: analysis of 13 cases\",\"authors\":\"Siyu Wang, X. Gu, Jiancheng Han, Ying Zhao, Xiaowei Liu, Ye Zhang, Lin Sun, Yong Guo\",\"doi\":\"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-9408.2019.10.012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective \\nTo analyze the echocardiographic features and prognosis of fetal pulmonary artery sling (PAS). \\n \\n \\nMethods \\nIn this retrospective study, clinical information of 13 PAS cases diagnosed by fetal echocardiography in Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2016 to December 2018 were collected. Echocardiographic characteristics and complications of intracardiac and extracardiac malformations were summarized. Their outcomes were also analyzed. \\n \\n \\nResults \\n(1) Two out of the 13 pregnant women continued their pregnancies until delivery, while the other 11 terminated the pregnancies. One neonate received surgery in another hospital after birth and was followed up to one year old with normal growth and development. The other infant was lost to follow up after birth. (2) Among the 13 cases, 12 were complete PAS and one (case 13) was partial PAS. Nine cases were complicated by other intracardiac malformations and five by extracardiac malformations. (3) Pulmonary artery development: Echocardiographic data of ten cases (the other three cases were excluded due to absence of detailed echocardiographic information) revealed that one fetus had tetralogy of Fallot with the diameter of pulmonary valve under normal value, while the pulmonary valve diameters of the other nine cases were all within the normal range. The inner diameter of the left and the right pulmonary artery that below the normal values were observed in four and two cases, respectively. One case showed absent distal end of right pulmonary artery with right pulmonary dysplasia, but the normal inner diameter at the beginning of right pulmonary artery. \\n \\n \\nConclusions \\nFetal PAS is more likely to be complicated by persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) and ventricular septal defect (VSD) as well as left and right pulmonary artery stenosis. The prognosis of PAS may be improved if operation is performed after birth, but further studies are needed. \\n \\n \\nKey words: \\nPulmonary artery; Congenital abnormalities; Ultrasonography, prenatal; Echocardiography; Prognosis\",\"PeriodicalId\":52320,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"中华围产医学杂志\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"751-756\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"中华围产医学杂志\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-9408.2019.10.012\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中华围产医学杂志","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-9408.2019.10.012","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prenatal echocardiographic characteristics and prognosis of fetal pulmonary artery sling: analysis of 13 cases
Objective
To analyze the echocardiographic features and prognosis of fetal pulmonary artery sling (PAS).
Methods
In this retrospective study, clinical information of 13 PAS cases diagnosed by fetal echocardiography in Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2016 to December 2018 were collected. Echocardiographic characteristics and complications of intracardiac and extracardiac malformations were summarized. Their outcomes were also analyzed.
Results
(1) Two out of the 13 pregnant women continued their pregnancies until delivery, while the other 11 terminated the pregnancies. One neonate received surgery in another hospital after birth and was followed up to one year old with normal growth and development. The other infant was lost to follow up after birth. (2) Among the 13 cases, 12 were complete PAS and one (case 13) was partial PAS. Nine cases were complicated by other intracardiac malformations and five by extracardiac malformations. (3) Pulmonary artery development: Echocardiographic data of ten cases (the other three cases were excluded due to absence of detailed echocardiographic information) revealed that one fetus had tetralogy of Fallot with the diameter of pulmonary valve under normal value, while the pulmonary valve diameters of the other nine cases were all within the normal range. The inner diameter of the left and the right pulmonary artery that below the normal values were observed in four and two cases, respectively. One case showed absent distal end of right pulmonary artery with right pulmonary dysplasia, but the normal inner diameter at the beginning of right pulmonary artery.
Conclusions
Fetal PAS is more likely to be complicated by persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) and ventricular septal defect (VSD) as well as left and right pulmonary artery stenosis. The prognosis of PAS may be improved if operation is performed after birth, but further studies are needed.
Key words:
Pulmonary artery; Congenital abnormalities; Ultrasonography, prenatal; Echocardiography; Prognosis
期刊介绍:
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine was founded in May 1998. It is one of the journals of the Chinese Medical Association, which is supervised by the China Association for Science and Technology, sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association, and hosted by Peking University First Hospital. Perinatal medicine is a new discipline jointly studied by obstetrics and neonatology. The purpose of this journal is to "prenatal and postnatal care, improve the quality of the newborn population, and ensure the safety and health of mothers and infants". It reflects the new theories, new technologies, and new progress in perinatal medicine in related disciplines such as basic, clinical and preventive medicine, genetics, and sociology. It aims to provide a window and platform for academic exchanges, information transmission, and understanding of the development trends of domestic and foreign perinatal medicine for the majority of perinatal medicine workers in my country.