父母使用智能手机是否能预测他们对家庭生活的看法?父母智能手机使用、父母的优质时间体验和父母对困难儿童行为的看法之间的瞬间关联的研究

IF 3.1 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
F. Denecker, L. De Marez, Koen Ponnet, M. V. Abeele
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报告了一项多方法研究的结果,该研究探讨了父母在孩子在场的情况下使用智能手机的频率和持续时间是否与父母对质量时间和孩子不安的看法有关,这是儿童困难行为的一个指标。此外,该研究还探讨了父母对技术干扰(分别是时间位移)的感知是否介导了智能手机使用测量(分别是使用频率和持续时间)与结果测量之间的关联。我们收集了4至10岁儿童的父母的经验抽样和智能手机日志数据,以评估父母共同使用智能手机的频率和持续时间与父母对质量时间的感知、孩子的不安、技术干扰和时间位移之间的瞬间人与人之间和人与人之间的关联。我们从56名参与者那里收集了1484项观察结果。多层次中介分析显示,父母智能手机使用的两种测量方法与结果测量方法之间没有人与人之间的关联。在个人层面上,没有发现与儿童躁动有关。然而,使用智能手机的频率确实预测了人们对更多技术的感知,而使用智能手机的时长预测了时间位移。技术干预反过来负向预测父母的经历,尽管假设的中介没有达到统计学意义。时间位移预测父母的优质时间体验与假设的方向相反。在观察到的个人关联中发现了一些异质性,这表明存在个人特异性。我们讨论了我们的发现的理论和实践意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does parental smartphone use predict parents’ perceptions of family life? An examination of momentary associations between parental smartphone use, parental experiences of quality time, and parental perceptions of difficult child behavior
This article reports the findings of a multi-method study that explored whether frequency and duration of parental smartphone use in the presence of children is associated with parents’ perceptions of quality time and child restlessness, an indicator of difficult child behavior. Additionally, the study explored whether parental perceptions of technoference, respectively time displacement, mediate the association between smartphone use measures - respectively frequency and duration of use - and the outcome measures. We collected experience sampling and smartphone log data among parents of children aged between 4 and 10 years to assess momentary between- and within-person-level associations between the frequency and duration of co-present parental smartphone use and parents’ perceptions of quality time, their child's restlessness, technoference, and time displacement. We gathered 1484 observations from 56 participants. Multilevel mediation analysis revealed no between-person associations between our two measures of parental smartphone use and the outcome measures. At the within-person level, no associations were found with child restlessness. However, smartphone frequency did predict perceptions of greater technoference, and smartphone duration predicted time displacement. Technoference in turn negatively predicted parental experiences, although the hypothesized mediation did not reach statistical significance. Time displacement predicted parental experiences of quality time in the opposite direction of what was hypothesized. Some heterogeneity was found in the observed within-person associations, suggesting that there is person-specificity. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
16.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Mobile Media & Communication is a peer-reviewed forum for international, interdisciplinary academic research on the dynamic field of mobile media and communication. Mobile Media & Communication draws on a wide and continually renewed range of disciplines, engaging broadly in the concept of mobility itself.
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