一件非凡文物的“地理传记”,或伊朗化的“达查”文化的保护遗迹

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
M. Sholeh, S. Lotfi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于文化地理学的目的之一是了解人类文化如何影响景观,因此一件普通文物的地理传记可以成为一条关于更大文化背景的可读线索。本文讨论了流散文化流动是如何从起源地走向定居地的。故事始于20世纪30年代末的苏俄,当时红色革命迫使许多人逃离家园,并在第二次世界大战之前和期间继续在伊朗上演。20世纪30年代,一个来自乌克兰的白人移民家庭来到伊朗。他们试图在德黑兰郊外的达马万德村找到一座俄罗斯风格的避暑别墅“dacha”,在伊朗文化和地理领土的背景下重温遥远岁月的甜蜜回忆。1941年夏末,一名出租车司机将一个雕刻的旧铜壶托付给他们,作为返回并将他们带到盟军占领的德黑兰的保证。四代人一直在关心这件牢不可破的文物,它的故事比实物本身更受重视,以便携式财产的形式说明了移民的文化动态。地理传记法有助于我们更好地理解新的社会文化背景下的流散文化实践:20世纪30年代至40年代的伊朗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The ‘geobiography’ of an extraordinary artifact, or a conserved relic from the Iranianized ‘Dacha’ culture
Since one of cultural geography’s aims is to understand how human cultures influence the landscape, the geobiography of a modest artifact can be a readable clue concerning a larger cultural context. This article discusses how diasporic cultural mobility finds its way from the place of origin to the place of settlement. The story begins in Soviet Russia in the twilight of the 1930s when the Red Revolution has driven many people to flee their homeland and continues in Iran before and during World War II. A family of White emigrants from Ukraine came to Iran in the 1930s. They tried to relive sweet memories of distant years in the village of Damavand outside Tehran by finding a Russian-style summer residence, ‘dacha’, in the context of Iranian culture and geographical territory. In late Summer 1941, a taxi driver entrusted an old engraved copper pot to them as a guarantee to return and take them to Tehran, which Allied forces had occupied. Four generations have continuously cared for this unbreakable relic, whose story, valued much more than the object itself, illustrates the cultural dynamics of migration in the form of portable property. A geobiographical approach helps us better understand diasporic cultural practices in a new socio-cultural context: 1930s–40s Iran.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Cultural Geographies has successfully built on Ecumene"s reputation for innovative, thoughtful and stylish contributions. This unique journal of cultural geographies will continue publishing scholarly research and provocative commentaries. The latest findings on the cultural appropriation and politics of: · Nature · Landscape · Environment · Place space The new look Cultural Geographies reflects the evolving nature of its subject matter. It is both a sub-disciplinary intervention and an interdisciplinary forum for the growing number of scholars or practitioners interested in the ways that people imagine, interpret, perform and transform their material and social environments.
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