内盖夫南部的Yotvata及其与铁器时代早期铜矿开采和贸易的关系

IF 0.3 2区历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

NEAR EASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1086/714075

L. Singer-Avitz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

铁约特瓦塔“堡垒”位于约特瓦塔绿洲地区，位于内盖夫南部的阿拉巴山谷。它建在一座又高又陡的山上，面对着绿洲和通往绿洲的道路。场地被不规则的围墙包围。密室里有各种各样的发现物和陶器。值得注意的是，在这里发现了两件起源于阿拉伯半岛北部的古莱雅彩绘陶器(Qurayya Painted Ware)。这个遗址的位置和特征可能表明，它的建立是为了保护绿洲的水源，并监督附近沿着阿拉巴山谷延伸的十字路口。此外，由于相对靠近Timna，绿洲似乎是Timna铜矿的主要水源和木材供应来源，那里树木稀少，几乎没有水。

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Yotvata in the Southern Negev and Its Association with Copper Mining and Trade in the Early Iron Age

The Iron I Yotvata “fortress” is situated in the area of the Yotvata Oasis, located in the Arabah Valley in the southern Negev. It was built atop a high, steep hill that faced the oasis and the routes leading to it. The site is surrounded by an irregular case-mate wall. The casemate rooms contained various finds and pottery. Significantly, two pottery vessels of Qurayya Painted Ware, which originate in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula, were found here. The location and character of this site possibly indicates that it was established in order to protect the water sources of the oasis and supervise the nearby crossroad extending along the Arabah Valley. In addition, due to its relative proximity to Timna, it appears that the oasis formed the main source of water and wood supply for the copper mines in Timna, where trees are scarce and water hardly available.

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来源期刊

NEAR EASTERN ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archaeological discoveries continually enrich our understanding of the people, culture, history, and literature of the Middle East. The heritage of its peoples -- from urban civilization to the Bible -- both inspires and fascinates. Near Eastern Archaeology brings to life the ancient world from Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean with vibrant images and authoritative analyses.