用功能运动屏幕法测定老年人的运动能力水平

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Agron Thaqi, Milaim Berisha, Kastriot Shaqiri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和研究目的。这项研究的目的是确定基本技能的水平,这些技能包括平衡、灵活性和稳定性等运动能力。材料和方法。这项研究是对居住在“Jetimat e Ballkanit”养老院的人进行的,他们是居住在科索沃的这些人的代表。10名50-65岁的女性和10名男性在自愿的基础上参与了这项研究。使用医学量表(Tanita BC 545 N Innerscan Segmental Personal body Analysis)测量身高、体重和所有身体成分,如体重指数、体脂百分比、身体水分、肌肉质量、骨骼、千卡和内脏脂肪。功能性动作屏幕由深蹲、跨栏步、斜跨步、肩部灵活性、主动直腿抬高、躯干稳定性俯卧撑、旋转稳定性组成。数据分析采用SPSS 26软件包。使用频率统计对疼痛、低、中等和高能力的参与者进行分类。性别和左右肢体之间的差异是通过独立样本T检验得出的。此外,还应用了回归线性模型和反向消除方法。后果功能运动筛查评分的性别和左右优势分析显示,研究中分析的数据没有统计学差异(p>0.05)。频率分析显示,11.1-22.2%的老年人在进行运动时感到疼痛。24.06%的患者在功能运动屏幕协议中表现出较低的能力,30.39%的患者似乎具有正常的功能水平。根据功能性运动筛查协议,只有37.01%的患者状况良好。结论。该研究的分析得出结论,老年人运动能力水平缺乏功能可能是由于他们的营养造成的。这通过肌肉质量、骨密度的降低以及脂肪百分比、体重指数和体重的增加反映在运动能力水平上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The motor competency level of elderly people measured by Functional Movement Screen protocol
Background and Study Aim. The aim of the study is to determine the level of fundamental skills which consist of motor competence such as balance, mobility, and stability. Material and Methods. The study has been conducted with people living in the elderly home "Jetimat e Ballkanit" who are representative of these people's category living in Kosovo. 10 women and 10 men aged 50-65 were included in the study on a voluntary basis. The height, body mass, and all body composition, such as Body mass index, Body fat percentage, Body water, Muscle mass, Bones, Kilocalories, and Visceral Fat, were measured with medical scales (Tanita BC 545 N Innerscan Segmental Personal Body Analysis). Functional Movement Screen is composed of the Deep Squat, Hurdle Step, Incline Lunge, Shoulder Mobility, Active Straight-Leg Raise, Trunk Stability Push-Up, Rotary Stability, were applied. The SPSS 26 packet was used in the data analysis. Categorization of the participants with pain, low, average, and high ability were made by using frequency statistics. Differences between genders and right/left extremities were made by using Independent-Samples T-Test. Also, a regression Linear model and the Backward Elimination method were applied. Results. Gender and right/left dominancy analysis of the Functional Movement Screen scores has shown that no statistical differences appear in the data analyzed in the study (p>0.05). The frequency analysis has shown that 11.1-22.2% of the people living in the elderly home have pain while applying the movements. 24.06% of them have shown low ability in the Functional Movement Screen protocol, 30.39% seem to have a normal level of functionality. There are just 37.01% of them who resulted to be in good condition based on the Functional Movement Screen protocol. Conclusions. The analysis of the study concludes that the lacking of functionality in the motor competency level of elderly people may occur from their nutrition. That, is reflected in motor competency level through decreases in muscle mass, bone density, and increases in fat percentage, body mass index, and body weight.
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来源期刊
Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports
Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6 weeks
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