走向公民社会的动态理论:前后渗透政治

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
S. Klein, Cheol-Sung Lee
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引用次数: 36

摘要

本文提出了一个概念框架,将公民社会、国家和经济之间的相互渗透过程理论化,在位者和挑战者不断制定新的战略来对抗对方。我们批判了当时盛行的韦伯和托克维尔的公民社会观,然后借鉴社会运动和比较政治经济学的研究,提出了一个新的框架:前后渗透的政治。在每种渗透形式下,我们都划分出三个子模式:影响力政治、替代政治和占领政治,分别对应于话语影响力策略、功能替代策略和制度接管策略。我们质疑只关注影响力政治不足以分析这些过程,同时强调其他两种模式是必要的补充。最后,我们阐明了我们的前向和后向渗透理论对更广泛地研究公民社会和参与民主的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards a Dynamic Theory of Civil Society: The Politics of Forward and Backward Infiltration
This article develops a conceptual framework to theorize the processes of mutual penetration between civil society, the state, and the economy, where incumbents and challengers continuously formulate new strategies against each other. We criticize the prevailing Weberian and Tocquevillian concepts of civil society, and then, drawing on research in social movements and comparative political economy, propose a new framework: the politics of forward and backward infiltration. Under each form of infiltration, we delineate three submodes: the politics of influence, the politics of substitution, and the politics of occupation, which correspond to strategies for discursive influence, functional replacement, and institutional takeover, respectively. We challenge the exclusive focus on the politics of influence as inadequate for analyzing these processes, while highlighting the other two modes as necessary additions. Finally, we elucidate the implications of our theory of forward and backward infiltration for the study of civil society and participatory democracy more generally.
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来源期刊
Sociological Theory
Sociological Theory SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Published for the American Sociological Association, this important journal covers the full range of sociological theory - from ethnomethodology to world systems analysis, from commentaries on the classics to the latest cutting-edge ideas, and from re-examinations of neglected theorists to metatheoretical inquiries. Its themes and contributions are interdisciplinary, its orientation pluralistic, its pages open to commentary and debate. Renowned for publishing the best international research and scholarship, Sociological Theory is essential reading for sociologists and social theorists alike.
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