星巴克的高强度组织

Q3 Social Sciences
John Logan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2022年上半年是星巴克员工试图组建工会的一个非凡时期。2021年12月,星巴克公司管理层在纽约州水牛城取得了第一场胜利,在那场胜利中,星巴克公司进行了激烈而非法的反工会活动。工会运动的传播速度之快,甚至超过了其最乐观的支持者的合理预期。截至2022年8月2日,星巴克工人联合会(隶属于工人联合会-SEIU[服务业雇员国际联盟])在33个州赢得了209场选举(占选举总数的80%),其中许多州以压倒性优势获胜,但只输掉了45场选举。此外,300多家商店(在全国近9000家企业所有的商店中)的工人已经向35个州的国家劳动关系委员会(NLRB)选举请愿,可能覆盖7000名工人。至少到2022年6月,这场由勇敢的年轻工人组织者领导的鼓舞人心的运动势头迅猛,迄今为止,它抵制了星巴克猛烈破坏工会的最严重影响:NLRB发现星巴克非法解雇工会活动人士,关闭商店以阻止工会成立,监视工人,威胁工人,并提供非法福利以阻止加入工会。尽管如此,这场充满活力的运动还是为媒体提供了一个友好的公众形象——年轻人,大多是女性,种族多样,其中许多人是LGBTQIA+(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、酷儿[质疑]、双性人、无性恋)。星巴克管理层发现很难抵制这种形象。在他们的领导下,星巴克工人联合会(Starbucks Workers United)发展了一种自我维持的运动,最终这家咖啡巨头可能会基本上加入工会。从水牛城开始,六个月内从0到150
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High-Octane Organizing at Starbucks
The first half of 2022 has been a remarkable period for Starbucks workers trying to form a union. After its first victories in Buffalo, New York in December 2021—at which Starbucks corporate management ran a blistering and unlawful anti-union effort—the union campaign has spread more quickly than even its most optimistic supporters could reasonably have expected. As of August 2, 2022, Starbucks Workers United (affiliated with Workers United–SEIU [Service Employees International Union]) has won 209 elections in thirty-three states (80 percent of elections conducted)—many by overwhelming margins—and has lost only 45 elections. In addition, workers in over 300 stores (out of almost 9,000 corporate-owned stores nationwide) have petitioned for National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) elections in thirty-five states, potentially covering 7,000 workers. With its rapid momentum, at least through June 2022, the inspirational campaign—led by intrepid young worker-organizers—has so far resisted the worst impact of Starbucks’ ferocious union-busting: the NLRB has found that Starbucks has unlawfully fired union activists, closed stores to deter unionization, spied on workers, threatened workers, and offered unlawful benefits to discourage unionization. Despite this, the campaign with its rank-and-file dynamism has offered a media-friendly public face— young, mostly female, racially diverse, with many who are LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer [questioning], intersex, asexual). Starbucks management has found it difficult to counter this image. With their leadership, Starbucks Workers United has developed a self-sustaining drive that could end up with the coffee behemoth largely unionized. From 0 to 150 in Six Months, Starting in Buffalo
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来源期刊
New Labor Forum
New Labor Forum Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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