对南非国家抓捕的批判性反思

IF 0.8 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Sanet Madonsela
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在南非,制度化的国家腐败已经演变成一种被称为“国家俘获”的现象。“国家俘获”是指将国家机构重新定位于私人个人利益。在这一过程中,公共利益被抛弃,私人和公共部门中某些有关系的个人获得了私人物质利益。2016年底,前公共保护者Thuli Madonsela发布了题为《国家被俘获》的报告后,国家俘获问题主导了公众对南非治理未来的讨论。这份文件突出了祖玛-古普塔的庇护网络如何利用国有企业中饱私囊。尽管一些人认为,政府捕获是一个相当新的现象,但许多分析人士认为,多年来,这一直是执政党交易的一部分。可以说,它始于1994年后,当时中国政府采取了一系列政策,在广泛的行业中重新分配资源。这包括鼓励黑人产业和黑人经济赋权战略。这种激进的经济赋权意味着控制经济的高度,而不是创建黑人拥有的中小型企业。考虑到这一点,本文试图提供对南非国家俘获的批判性反思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Reflections on State Capture in South Africa
Institutionalised state corruption has morphed into a phenomenon entitled state capture in South Africa. State capture is the repurposing of the country’s institutions towards private individual interests. In the process public interest is jettisoned in favour of private material gain for select connected individuals in the private and public sector. The issue of state capture dominated public debate about the future of governance in South Africa after the former Public Protector, Thuli Madonsela’s report titled State of Capture was released in late 2016. This document highlights how the Zuma-Gupta patronage network used state companies to enrich themselves. While some believe state capture to be a fairly new phenomenon, many analyst argue that it had been part of the dealings of the ruling party for years. It could be argued that it started post-1994, after the state adopted a variety of policies to re-allocate resources across a broad sector. This included incentives for black industries and Black Economic Empowerment strategies. This radical economic empowerment meant controlling the height of the economy instead of creating black-owned small and medium-size enterprises. With that in mind, this article seeks to provide critical reflections of state capture in South Africa.
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来源期刊
Insight on Africa
Insight on Africa AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: nsight on Africa is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering contemporary African affairs and issues of policy relevance. It focuses on, though not confined to, foreign policies and developmental issues of African countries. The journal specially encourages article submission on issues related to emerging powers in Africa, BRICS in Africa and Afro-Asian relations. The journal is owned by African Studies Association of India (ASA India) located at Centre for African Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and its publication is managed by Policy Research Institute of African Studies Association (PRIASA) based in New Delhi.
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