适应性热舒适研究中数据分析的基本方法

Julio César Rincón Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有的适应性热舒适研究文献显示了使用的方法和获得的结果;但是,用于数据分析的信息却减少了。通常用于解释和理解热舒适现象的方法是单变量型的,通常使用线性回归从另一个变量的变化来预测一个变量的行为;其中,可以识别简单线性回归方法和平均热感觉区间方法,尽管也可以找到基于ANSI/ASHRAE 55方法或机器学习算法的研究。本文档描述了对数据进行统计处理的三个阶段:数据库捕获、数据库准备和数据关联。在每种情况下,都指定了要遵循的步骤,并指出了不同的统计替代方法,以实现结果的确定性。从专门研究热舒适的不同研究中,可以确定热感觉间隔法的平均值提供了关于感知热感觉及其与环境条件监测的现象学对应关系的更大一致性和因果关系的结果。作为一个补充资源,个性化的电子表格,其中包括本文所述的三种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Basic methods used for data analysis in adaptive thermal comfort studies
Existing research literature on adaptive thermal comfort studies shows the methodology used and results obtained; however, the information for data analysis is reduced. Methods commonly used to interpret and understand the thermal comfort phenomenon are univariate type and, usually, use the linear regression to predict the behavior of one variable from the variation of other; among others, Simple Linear Regression method and Averages by Thermal Sensation Interval method can be identified, although it is also possible to find studies based on the ANSI/ASHRAE 55 method or on machine-learning algorithms. This document describes a procedure that allows three-stages data to be statistically processed: Database capture, Database preparation, and Data Correlation. In each case, the steps to be followed are specified and different statistical alternatives are indicated to achieve certainty in the results. From different studies specialized in thermal comfort, it is possible to identify that the Averages by Thermal Sensation Interval method offers results with greater consistency and causality regarding the perceived thermal sensation and its phenomenological correspondence with the monitoring of the environmental conditions. As a complementary resource, a personalized spreadsheet whit the three methods described in this paper is including.
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