监管标准是否足以撬动森林恢复?巴西案例研究

Q4 Social Sciences

Fronteiras Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI:10.21664/2238-8869.2022v11i2.p96-103

Ciro José Ribeiro de Moura, M. F. S. Nunes

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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境补偿是对森林砍伐或退化地区的补偿，通常以森林恢复的形式进行。我们提供了关于巴西生态恢复的现行监管标准(RS)的最新情况，分析了监测协议的存在。2012年法律规定的农村环境登记制度(CAR)的引入成为当地RS的主要推动力，CAR的目的是通过RS的力量保证农村财产的森林覆盖，但缺乏对植被结构、功能和质量的考虑。目前，巴西只有四个州采用了包括生态标准在内的协议来衡量成功与否。通过向参与实施恢复项目的利益相关者澄清恢复过程和规定，森林恢复的具体立法可以提高恢复的有效性。RS有必要包括各种技术方法，为考虑当地可能性和条件的解决方案提供机会。

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Are Regulatory Standards Enough to Leverage Forest Restoration? A Brazilian Case Study

Environmental offsetting is a compensation for a deforested or degraded area usually in the form of forest recovery. We provide an update on the ongoing regulatory standards (RS) regarding ecological restoration in Brazil, analyzing the existence of monitoring protocols. The introduction of Environmental Rural Registry (CAR) created by law in 2012 has become the main driver of local RS. The aim of CAR is to guarantee forest cover on rural properties by the force of RS, but it lacks to consider the vegetation structure, functionality, and quality of the vegetation. Currently only four states in Brazil uses a protocol that includes ecological criteria as a measurement of success. The existence of a specific legislation for forest restoration may enhance restoration effectiveness by clarifying the restoration process and regulations to those stakeholders involved in implementing restoration projects. It is necessary for RS to include diverse technical approaches, providing the opportunity for solutions contemplating local possibilities and conditions.

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来源期刊

Fronteiras Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： FRONTEIRAS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE is an open-access, quarterly, peer-reviewed publication maintained by the Graduate Studies in Social, Technological and Environmental Science of the University Center of Anápolis (PPG STMA), with masters and doctoral degrees in Environmental Sciences. Fronteiras is an interdisciplinary journal that is driven by the belief that all types of knowledge must be available. It has as a target the researchers who dialogue in an interdisciplinary way with the theme "social and environmental science". The journal aims to publish original research, recognized rigorously for its theoretical-methodological, intellectual and scientific relevance. Fronteira has as the main theme of its publications the environmental science, aiming the scientific dissemination arising from the dialogues between the natural and human sciences and their connections with environmental science. Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science has as its mission to publish and disseminate among the academic community, scientific manuscripts that are original and contribute to the promotion of multidisciplinary dialogues between the natural and human sciences and their connections with technological innovation, health as well as the environment.