不同品种和不同氮肥来源对小玉米产量及产量贡献特性的影响

Md. Humaun Kabir, M. Hossain, M. Rashid, M. Kobir
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引用次数: 1

摘要

玉米和玉米是一种从土壤中吸收养分和水分的详尽作物,因此土壤健康很容易恶化,而且玉米中不同数量和形式的养分供应会影响玉米的生产力,因此有机和无机养分来源的结合有利于土壤健康,并最大限度地提高玉米的生产力于2017年11月至2018年2月在位于迈门辛的孟加拉国农业大学农学田间实验室进行,以调查氮肥品种和来源对幼玉米产量和产量贡献特征的影响。实验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),三次重复。试验由两个品种组成,即BARI甜玉米-1(V1)、婴儿星(V2)和五种氮肥来源,即尿素100%推荐氮(N1)、尿素75%推荐氮+牛粪25%推荐氮(N2)、尿素50%推荐氮+牛粪50%推荐氮(N3)、,尿素50%N+鸡粪50%N(N5)。品种、氮肥来源及其相互作用对玉米产量和产量贡献特性有显著影响。用N2(尿素75%N+牛粪25%N)处理婴儿星,可获得最高的玉米芯株数(1.67株)、玉米芯长度(13.50cm)、玉米棒周长(3.84cm)、带壳玉米芯产量(14.66t ha-1)、无壳玉米芯产额(3.52t ha-1)和新鲜饲料产量(42.50t ha-1。因此,可以得出结论,当与(尿素中75%的N+牛粪中25%的N)配合使用时,星宝宝是最有前途的玉米宝宝品种,可以最大限度地提高玉米宝宝的产量和改善土壤健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF VARIETIES AND DIFFERENT SOURCES OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON YIELD AND YIELD CONTRIBUTING CHARACTERS OF BABY CORN
Maize as well as baby corn is an exhaustive crop in terms of nutrient and water uptake from soil hence soil health become deteriorate easily and as different amounts and forms of nutrient supply in baby corn affect the productivity of baby corn so combination of organic and inorganic sources of nutrient is beneficial for soil heath and to maximize the productivity of baby corn thus an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during November 2017 to February 2018 to investigate the effect of varieties and sources of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield contributing characters of baby corn. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment consisted of two varieties viz., BARI Sweet corn-1(V1), Baby star (V2) and five sources of nitrogen fertilizer viz.,100% recommended N from urea(N1),75% N from urea + 25% N from cowdung (N2), 50% N from urea + 50% N from cowdung (N3), 75% N from urea + 25% N from poultry manure(N4),50% N from urea + 50% N from poultry manure(N5).Yield and yield contributing characters of baby corn were significantly influenced by variety, sources of nitrogen fertilizer and their interactions. The highest number of cob plant-1 (1.67), cob length (13.50 cm), cob girth(3.84 cm), cob yield with husk (14.66 t ha-1), cob yield without husk (3.52 t ha-1), and fresh fodder yield (42.50 t ha-1) were recorded when Baby star was fertilized with N2 (75% N from urea + 25% N from cowdung) treatment. Therefore, it may be concluded that Baby star is the promising baby corn variety when coupled with (75% N from urea + 25% N from cowdung) for maximizing baby corn production and improving soil health.
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