“什么有效”,对谁有效?大胆的开端与学龄儿童的建设

IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
L. Kay
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在英国和国际背景下,入学准备是当前政策议程中的主导话语,实现了一系列目标,例如通过打破贫困循环为儿童提供“最好的人生开端”,并为儿童在义务教育中接受正式学习做好准备。以英国的入学准备议程为重点,本文探讨了国际政策制定的地方落地如何影响国家层面的政策。有人认为,强调数学、阅读和写作教学是让孩子们为上学做好准备的一种方式,这引起了人们对接收年级(4-5岁)教学法和课程正规化的关注,为过渡到国家课程的第一年做准备。本文使用Hyatt的批判性话语政策分析框架(CPDAF),研究了教育标准办公室(OfSTED)报告“大胆的开端”如何进一步加强政策话语,通过话语构建的“有效”叙事,将接收建立为学校准备的场所。在分析的基础上,论文接着质疑教育标准局的“什么有效”的议程是否对教师和儿童有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘What works’ and for whom? Bold Beginnings and the construction of the school ready child
School readiness is a dominant discourse in current policy agendas in UK and international contexts, fulfilling a range of goals such as providing children with the ‘best start in life’ by breaking the cycle of poverty, and preparing children for formal learning in compulsory education. Focussing on the school readiness agenda in England, this paper interrogates how the local touchdown of international policy formulations influences policy at country-level. It is argued that the emphasis on teaching Mathematics, Reading and Writing as a way of readying children for school raises concerns over the formalisation of pedagogy and curriculum in the Reception year (aged 4–5), in preparation for the transition to Year One of the National Curriculum. Using Hyatt’s Critical Discourse Policy Analysis Frame (CPDAF) this paper examines how the Office for Standards in Education (OfSTED) report ‘Bold Beginnings’ further strengthens the policy discourse that establishes Reception as a site for school readiness through a discursively constructed narrative of ‘what works’. Based on the analysis, the paper then questions whether the ‘what works’ OfSTED agenda works for teachers and children.
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来源期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Research
Journal of Early Childhood Research EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Journal of Early Childhood Research provides an international forum for the dissemination of early childhood research which transcends disciplinary boundaries and applies theory and research within academic and professional communities. The journal reflects international growth in research on young children’s learning and development and the impact of this on provision. The journal enjoys a wide readership which includes policy-makers, practitioners and researchers in the intersecting fields of early childhood education and care, with early childhood defined as the years from birth to eight.
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