从学校到监狱的管道只适用于男孩吗?学校惩罚的跨性别影响

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Feminist Criminology Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.1177/15570851221115853

Racheal Pesta

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引用次数: 0

摘要

男孩在学校惩罚、辍学和犯罪中的比例过高，这使他们走上了犯罪的道路。关于学校惩罚对女性的影响以及这种影响是否因性别而异的研究有限。本研究从标签的角度考察了排斥性纪律对男性和女性辍学、犯罪和刑事犯罪的影响。学校纽带作为一种潜在的性别机制，保护女学生免受学校惩罚带来的负面后果，其作用受到了特别关注。研究结果表明，排斥性纪律在不同性别之间的效果既有相似之处，也有不同之处。

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Is the School-To-Prison Pipeline Just for Boys? The Effect of School Punishment Across Gender

Boys are overrepresented in school punishment, dropout, and delinquency setting them on a path towards criminal offending. There is limited research on the effect of school punishment among females and if that effect varies across gender. Informed by a labeling perspective, this study examines the effect of exclusionary discipline on dropout, delinquency, and criminal offending among males and females. Special attention is paid to the role of school bonding as a potential gendered mechanism that protects female students from negative outcomes associated with school punishment. Results suggest both similarities and differences in the effect of exclusionary discipline across gender.

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来源期刊

Feminist Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

12.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The main aim of Feminist Criminology is to focus on research related to women, girls and crime. The scope includes research on women working in the criminal justice profession, women as offenders and how they are dealt with in the criminal justice system, women as victims, and theories and tests of theories related to women and crime. The feminist critique of criminology incorporates a perspective that the paths to crime differ for males and females, thus research that uses sex as a control variable often fails to illuminate the factors that predict female criminality. This journal will highlight research that takes a perspective designed to demonstrate the gendered nature of crime and responses to crime.