1980年海牙公约的当代培育

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW
Laws Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI:10.3390/laws12040065
M. Freeman, N. Taylor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

执行1980年《关于国际拐骗儿童行为的民事方面的海牙公约》的一个关键推动力是保护儿童不受非法带走或扣留儿童的有害影响。本条考虑到《公约》在全球社会中面临的挑战,《公约》实现这一目标的情况如何。自《公约》出台以来,全球社会发生了重大变化。在这方面讨论了《公约》运作的两个关键方面:一家庭暴力与第13条第(1)款(b)项规定的返回例外之间的交叉点;以及(ii)采取各种做法,使被绑架儿童能够获得关于《公约》案件的信息,并有有效机会表达他们的意见和在《公约》的案件中发表意见。这篇文章讨论了为什么、如何以及在多大程度上需要培育《公约》,使其能够最好地应对当前和未来的挑战和要求,包括目前全球在解释和执行方面的差异。提出了一些建议,以帮助《公约》经得起未来考验,从而使儿童能够以《公约》设想的方式得到最好的保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Nurturing of the 1980 Hague Convention
A key impetus for the implementation of the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction was the protection of children from the harmful effects of their wrongful removal or retention. This article considers how well the Convention is achieving this aim in light of the challenges it faces in a global society that has changed significantly since its introduction. Two key aspects of the Convention’s operation are addressed in this regard: (i) The intersection between domestic violence and the exception to return in Article 13(1)(b); and (ii) the adoption of practices to enable abducted children to receive information about, and be given effective opportunities to express their views and be heard in, Convention cases. The article discusses why, how, and to what extent the Convention needs to be nurtured to best position it to meet current and future challenges and demands, including the current differences in interpretation and implementation globally. Suggestions are made to help future-proof the Convention so that children can be best protected in the way envisioned by the Convention.
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来源期刊
Laws
Laws LAW-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
11 weeks
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