超声弹性成像:技术综述，临床应用，技术限制和新生儿安全考虑

Acta Medica Martiniana Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI:10.2478/acm-2020-0009

F. Schrenk, P. Uhrík, Z. Uhrikova, Z. Uhrikova

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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要超声弹性成像是一种相对较新的非侵入性诊断成像技术，可绘制软组织的弹性特性和硬度。通常，这些方法可以分为使用内部或外部压缩刺激的应变成像方法和使用超声产生的行波剪切波刺激的剪切波成像方法。在这篇综述中，我们描述了超声弹性成像的基础，讨论了各种超声弹性成像技术之间的差异，并回顾了这些技术在临床实践中的优势、局限性和安全性，尤其是在新生儿科。此外，我们还回顾了弹性成像在揭示早产儿和足月儿脑损伤和表征年龄依赖性差异方面的应用潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Ultrasound Elastography: Review of Techniques, Clinical Application, Technical Limitations, and Safety Considerations in Neonatology

Abstract Ultrasound elastography is a relatively new non-invasive diagnostic imaging technology that maps elastic properties and the stiffness of soft tissue. In general, these methods can be classified into strain imaging methods that use internal or external compression stimuli and a shear wave imaging that use ultrasound-generated travelling shear wave stimuli. In this review we describe the basics of ultrasound elastography, discuss differences between various ultrasound elastography techniques, and review advantages, limitations, and the safety of these techniques in clinical practice, especially in neonatology. Furthermore, we review the potential of application of elastography in revealing brain injury and characterizing age dependent differences in preterm and term infants.

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来源期刊

Acta Medica Martiniana

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Medica Martiniana is a medical scientific journal, first published in print form in December 2001. It is a continuation of the journal / almanac Folia Medica Martiniana (1971 - 1996). The journal‘s owner is the Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Slovakia. Dissemination of research results and scientific knowledge from all areas of medicine and nursing. Stimulation, facilitation and supporting of publication activity for the young medical research and clinical generation. The contributions of young novice authors (PhD students and post-doctorials) are particularly welcome. Acta Medica Martiniana is an open-access journal, with a periodicity of publishing three times per year (Apr/Aug/Dec). It covers a wide range of basic medical disciplines, such as anatomy, histology, biochemistry, human physiology, pharmacology, etc., as well as all clinical areas incl. preventive medicine, public health and nursing. Interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary manuscripts, including papers from all areas of biomedical research, are welcome.