{"title":"软橡胶盘与刚性表面的斜碰撞","authors":"R. Cross","doi":"10.1119/5.0135633","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"An oblique collision of an object with a rigid surface involves an initial sliding phase that persists throughout the collision at glancing angles of incidence but which involves a subsequent grip phase at higher angles of incidence. The grip phase itself terminates towards the end of the collision if the contact region starts to slide backwards. Experimental evidence of the three separate stages of the collision process is presented using a high speed video camera to film the impact of a rubber disk on a rigid horizontal surface. A simplified model of the process is presented, providing analytical solutions that are at least qualitatively consistent with the experimental observations.","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Oblique collision of a soft rubber disk with a rigid surface\",\"authors\":\"R. Cross\",\"doi\":\"10.1119/5.0135633\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"An oblique collision of an object with a rigid surface involves an initial sliding phase that persists throughout the collision at glancing angles of incidence but which involves a subsequent grip phase at higher angles of incidence. The grip phase itself terminates towards the end of the collision if the contact region starts to slide backwards. Experimental evidence of the three separate stages of the collision process is presented using a high speed video camera to film the impact of a rubber disk on a rigid horizontal surface. A simplified model of the process is presented, providing analytical solutions that are at least qualitatively consistent with the experimental observations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7589,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Physics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0135633\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"教育学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0135633","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Oblique collision of a soft rubber disk with a rigid surface
An oblique collision of an object with a rigid surface involves an initial sliding phase that persists throughout the collision at glancing angles of incidence but which involves a subsequent grip phase at higher angles of incidence. The grip phase itself terminates towards the end of the collision if the contact region starts to slide backwards. Experimental evidence of the three separate stages of the collision process is presented using a high speed video camera to film the impact of a rubber disk on a rigid horizontal surface. A simplified model of the process is presented, providing analytical solutions that are at least qualitatively consistent with the experimental observations.
期刊介绍:
The mission of the American Journal of Physics (AJP) is to publish articles on the educational and cultural aspects of physics that are useful, interesting, and accessible to a diverse audience of physics students, educators, and researchers. Our audience generally reads outside their specialties to broaden their understanding of physics and to expand and enhance their pedagogical toolkits at the undergraduate and graduate levels.