疾病诊断机器学习算法研究综述

M. Fatima, M. Pasha
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引用次数: 458

摘要

在医学影像学中,计算机辅助诊断(CAD)是一个快速发展的动态研究领域。近年来,人们对增强计算机辅助诊断应用进行了重大尝试,因为医学诊断系统中的错误可能导致严重误导性的医学治疗。机器学习在计算机辅助诊断中非常重要。在使用简单的方程式后,器官等物体可能无法准确指示。因此,模式识别从根本上涉及到从实例中学习。在生物医学领域,模式识别和机器学习有望提高疾病感知和诊断的准确性。它们还促进决策过程的客观性。对于高维和多模式生物医学数据的分析,机器学习为制作经典和自动算法提供了一种有价值的方法。这篇调查论文对不同的机器学习算法进行了比较分析,用于诊断不同的疾病,如心脏病、糖尿病、肝病、登革热和肝炎。它引起了人们对用于疾病分析和相应决策过程的机器学习算法和工具套件的关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survey of Machine Learning Algorithms for Disease Diagnostic
In medical imaging, Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) is a rapidly growing dynamic area of research. In recent years, significant attempts are made for the enhancement of computer aided diagnosis applications because errors in medical diagnostic systems can result in seriously misleading medical treatments. Machine learning is important in Computer Aided Diagnosis. After using an easy equation, objects such as organs may not be indicated accurately. So, pattern recognition fundamentally involves learning from examples. In the field of bio-medical, pattern recognition and machine learning promise the improved accuracy of perception and diagnosis of disease. They also promote the objectivity of decision-making process. For the analysis of high-dimensional and multimodal bio-medical data, machine learning offers a worthy approach for making classy and automatic algorithms. This survey paper provides the comparative analysis of different machine learning algorithms for diagnosis of different diseases such as heart disease, diabetes disease, liver disease, dengue disease and hepatitis disease. It brings attention towards the suite of machine learning algorithms and tools that are used for the analysis of diseases and decision-making process accordingly.
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