非洲与数学:从殖民时期的发现回溯到Ishango rod

IF 0.6 Q3 MATHEMATICS
Martin Macbeath
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引用次数: 3

摘要

大维齐尔出现在第五章中,展示了求幂的力量。尽管有Grand Vizier的说法,但叙事大多是以欧洲和美国为中心的,因此美国对理论计算的看法有多偏见有些令人惊讶。一章专门讨论复杂性理论,这一概念被描述为“计算机科学中最重要思想的关键”(159):这似乎很奇怪,考虑到在欧洲,繁荣的理论计算社区很少关注复杂性。最后一个小问题是:在整本书中,Steiglitz调侃了模拟计算机可能能够做数字计算机无法做的事情的概念。然而,当这个话题在第11章中被直接提及时,他非常强调这似乎不太可能。在一本原本就很连贯的书中,这是一个奇怪的症结所在。总之:《机器的离散魅力》将许多想法融入了一部相当精简且可读性很强的作品中,很好地解释了硬件层面数字计算所涉及的大多数技术要点。有些地方缺乏细节,有些地方太多,但总的来说,感兴趣的读者会发现这里有很多值得喜欢的地方(以及建议的各种进一步阅读):只要他们不把它误认为历史书!
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Africa and mathematics: from colonial findings back to the Ishango Rods
Grand Vizier who appears in Chapter 5 with his demonstration of the power of exponentiation. The narrative is mostly European and USA-centric – Grand Vizier notwithstanding – and so it is somewhat surprising how US-biased the view of theoretical computing is. Awhole chapter is devoted to the topic of complexity theory, a notion of which is described as ‘the key to the most important idea in computer science’ (159): which seems odd, given that in Europe there is very little focus on complexity in a thriving theoretical computing community. One final slight niggle: throughout the book Steiglitz teases the notion that analogue computing machines might be capable of doing things that digital ones cannot. When this topic is directly addressed in Chapter 11, however, he is quite emphatic that this seems very unlikely. It is an odd sticking point in an otherwise very coherent book. In summary: The Discrete Charm of the Machine packs a lot of ideas into a rather slim and very readable work, nicely explaining most of the technical points that are involved in digital computing at a hardware level. There is a lack of detail in some places and too much in others, but overall the interested reader will find a lot to like here (and in the broad variety of suggested further reading): as long as they do not mistake it for a history book!
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来源期刊
British Journal for the History of Mathematics
British Journal for the History of Mathematics Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
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