对地球系统的人权和责任

Q3 Social Sciences

Environmental Policy and Law Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI:10.3233/epl-219032

K. Bosselmann

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引用次数: 0

摘要

无论如何，自20世纪70年代概念化以来，地球作为一个生态系统一直是现代国际环境法的核心问题。这篇文章追溯了国际文书中对地球的管理和国家责任的概念，旨在表明这些概念以及为什么一直没有取得实际成果。即使在1972年联合国人类环境会议（UNCHE）召开50年后，我们也只能得出国际环境法和治理失败的结论。从本质上讲，国际法以及联合国及其成员国的作用需要更加明确地界定人权和责任。《地球宪章》及其在2018年《海牙原则》中的最新表述为与地球托管相关的人权和国家责任提供了一个连贯的框架，作为未来的途径。

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Human Rights and Responsibilities towards the Earth System

In one way or other, the Earth as an ecological system, has been the core concern of modern international environmental law since its conceptualization in the 1970s. This article traces notions of stewardship and state responsibilities for the Earth in international instruments and aims to show that, and why, these notions have remained without tangible results. Even after 50 years of the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) we can only conclude that international environmental law (IEL) and governance have failed. Essentially, human rights and responsibilities need to be more clearly defined in international law and with respect to the role of the United Nations and its member states. The Earth Charter and its most recent expression in the 2018 Hague Principles provide for a coherent framework of human rights and state responsibilities associated with Earth trusteeship as a future pathway.

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来源期刊

Environmental Policy and Law Social Sciences-Law

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This international journal is created to encourage the exchange of information and experience on all legal, administrative and policy matters relevant to the human and natural environment in its widest sense: air, water and soil pollution as well as waste management; the conservation of flora and fauna; protected areas and land-use control; development and conservation of the world"s non-renewable resources. In short, all aspects included in the concept of sustainable development. For more than two decades Environmental Policy and Law has assumed the role of the leading international forum for policy and legal matters relevant to this field. Environmental Policy and Law is divided into sections for easy accessibility.