技术效率评价:马来西亚电子电器企业研究

IF 1.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT

Asian Academy of Management Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI:10.21315/aamj2019.24.2.1

M. Fahmy-Abdullah, Lai Wei Sieng, Hamdan Muhammad Isa, Malaysia Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在衡量2015年马来西亚电气和电子制造业的技术效率水平，并分析其技术效率低下的因素。所研究的决定因素包括资本劳动比、教育水平比、企业规模、信息技术和通信费用、培训支出、工资率以及研发支出。本研究使用了531家公司的数据，这些数据基于马来西亚统计局使用随机前沿分析（SFA）方法获得的2015年最新人口普查。根据调查结果，该公司的总体TE水平高达0.836。对于TE的决定因素，研究发现，企业规模可以降低企业的低效率，而资本-劳动力比率与企业的技术低效率呈正相关。政策含义是，电气和电子制造业需要专注于规模经济成就和符合员工能力水平的高科技生产，并创造更多的国际行业技术合作。

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Technical efficiency evaluation: Study on Malaysian electrical and electronics firms

The purpose of this study is to measure the level of technical efficiency (TE) and to analyse the factors of technical inefficiency of electrical and electronic manufacturing industry in Malaysia in 2015. The determinants studied include capital-labour ratio, education level ratio, firm size, information technology, and communication expenses, training expenditure, wage rates, and research and development expenditure. This study uses data on 531 firms based on the latest census of 2015 obtained from the Department of Statistics, Malaysia using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach. Based on the results, the firm’s overall TE level is high at 0.836. For the determinants of TE, it was found that firm size can reduce the inefficiencies of firm, while capital-labour ratios shows a positive relationship with technical inefficiencies in firms. The policy implication is that the electrical and electronic manufacturing industry needs to focus on scale economic achievement and high technology production in line with the competency level of employee and create more international industry technical cooperation.

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来源期刊

Asian Academy of Management Journal MANAGEMENT-

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Asian Academy of Management Journal (AAMJ) is a refereed journal that is jointly published by the Asian Academy of Management (AAM) and Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia (http://www.penerbit.usm.my). The journal endeavors to provide forums for academicians and practitioners who are interested in the discussion of current and future issues and challenges impacting the Asian Management as well as promoting and disseminating relevant, high quality research in the field of management. The journal has an established and long history of publishing quality research findings from researchers not only in the Asian region but also globally.