伊朗伊斯法罕市初潮、晚潮和初潮正常女生心理健康状况的比较

Q4 Medicine
Elham Irannezhad, M. Soltanizadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:月经来潮时女性身体发生的变化会影响心理成分,包括心理健康。本研究旨在比较初潮早期、晚期和正常的青春期女性的心理健康状况。材料和方法:这项描述性研究是基于因果比较设计进行的。统计人群包括伊朗伊斯法罕的9至17岁女学生,她们是通过多阶段随机整群抽样选出的。在月经初潮正常、早期和晚期的学生组中,样本量分别为56例、37例和43例。使用学龄儿童(年龄范围:3-18岁)的儿科症状清单收集数据(Jelink,Murphy,and Burns,1986)。然后,使用SPSS软件(版本25)通过协方差检验对收集的数据进行分析。结果:月经初潮正常和初潮早期两组女生在心理健康及其分量表方面没有显著差异。然而,月经初潮晚期的青少年女性与月经初潮早期和正常的青少年女性相比,心理健康状况更好(P<0.01)。月经初潮的晚期与较少的心理健康问题有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Mental Health of Female Students with Early, Late, and Normal Menarche in Isfahan, Iran
Background and Objective: The changes that occur in the female body with the onset of menstruation affect the psychological components, including mental health. This study aimed to compare the mental health of adolescent females with early, late, and normal menarche. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted based on a causal-comparative design. The statistical population included 9to 17-yearold female students in Isfahan, Iran, who were selected through multistage random cluster sampling. The sample size was determined at 56, 37, and 43 cases in the group of students with normal, early, and late menarche, respectively. The data were collected using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist for school-aged children (age range: 3-18 years) (Jelink, Murphy, and Burns, 1986). Following that, the collected data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 25) through a covariance test. Results: According to the results, no significant difference was observed between the two groups of female students with normal and early menarche regarding mental health and its subscales. However, the adolescent females with late menarche had better mental health, compared to those with early and normal menarche (P<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the results, it seems that the timing of the onset of menstruation affects mental health. The late menarche is associated with fewer mental health problems.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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