经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)在青少年抗精神病药恶性综合征或紧张症早期恢复阶段的新应用

IF 0.4 Q4 PEDIATRICS

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1177/09731342221109965

V. Koparde, A. Pradeep, V. Shivakumar, A. Bose, H. Chhabra, K. V. Sagar, G. Venkatasubramanian, S. Girimaji

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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于电休克治疗（ECT）的使用受到限制，在青少年抗精神病恶性综合征（NMS）和紧张性症状的早期恢复阶段治疗精神病症状的选择有限。在青少年NMS的早期恢复阶段，每天两次、连续五天的附加经颅直流电刺激（tDCS）治疗显示，听觉-视觉幻觉以及认知和生物社会功能有所改善。在另一名被诊断为患有精神病症状和紧张症的严重抑郁发作的青少年中使用tDCS显示，凝视、缄默、僵硬以及与附加tDCS的互动都有所改善。观察到的改善持续时间短，tDCS治疗耐受性良好，没有任何严重的不良反应。

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Novel Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Adolescents with Early Recovery Stage of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome or Catatonia

There are limited options to treat psychotic symptoms during early recovery stage of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and catatonic symptoms in adolescents because of restrictions on the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Add-on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) treatment twice daily for five consecutive days showed improvement in auditory–visual hallucinations and cognitive and bio-social functioning during early recovery stages of NMS in an adolescent. The use of tDCS in another adolescent diagnosed with severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms and catatonia showed improvement in staring, mutism, rigidity, and interaction with add-on tDCS. The improvement observed lasted for a short duration and tDCS treatment was well tolerated without any severe adverse effect.

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来源期刊

Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health PEDIATRICS-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (JIACAM) is a peer reviewed online journal. Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (http://www.icmje.org) will be followed. JIACAM accepts original articles, review articles, case reports, conference announcements, summary of trials, letters to the editor and conference reports.