M. Kowalska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在介绍20年来(20世纪90年代至21世纪初)俄罗斯女作家散文中对女性身份的文学方法的演变。90年代所谓的“母亲一代”(新亚马逊集团、柳德米拉·乌利茨卡娅、柳德米拉·佩特鲁舍夫斯卡娅)在苏联衰落时期出现在文学中,他们为女性形象的表现制定了以前未知的策略,重点放在被压抑的女性主体上,以及寻找自我认同。“女儿一代”(叶卡捷琳娜·萨杜尔、伊琳娜·德涅日金娜)的第一部作品出现在21世纪初,打破了女性作为创伤的传统表现。这些作家没有描述女性生存的痛苦,而是采用了“失落的一代”的语言,仿佛悬浮在苏联时代和转型时代之间的真空中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wybrane aspekty ewolucji prozy kobiet — dwa pokolenia
This article aims to present the evolution of the literary approach to womanhood which took place in the prose of women writers in Russia over the course of two decades (the 1990s of the twentieth century through the 2000s of the twenty-first century). The so-called ‘Mother Generation’ of the nineties (the New Amazons Group, Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Lyudmila Petrushevskaya), which appeared in literature during the decline of the Soviet Union, developed previously unknown strategies for the representation of womanhood, with a focus on the repressed female subject, a distinct conception of victimhood, mutilated corporeality, and the search for self-identity. The ‘Daughter Generation’ (Ekaterina Sadur, Irina Denezhkina), whose first works appeared in the early twenty-first century, broke with the traditional representation of womanhood as trauma. Instead of describing the pain of female existence, these writers adopted the language of ‘the lost generation’, as if suspended in a vacuum between the Soviet era and the age of transformation.
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