超对称:希格斯粒子发现十年后

IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
V. Suryanarayana Mummidi, Priyanka Lamba, Sudhir K. Vempati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

标准模型的超对称扩展已经流行了半个多世纪。它们有许多有趣的理论性质,如可计算性、不存在二次散度,以及在现象学上有影响的特征,如规范耦合统一、暗物质候选者、当前和未来对撞机的特征等。这些模型的一个决定性特征是希格斯质量在几个参数方面的可计算性。因此,发现质量约为125 GeV的希格斯粒子具有重大意义。在大型强子对撞机中寻找超级伴子的结果为零,这也进一步限制了粒子的存在。结合对弱相互作用大质量粒子暗物质的直接探测限制,似乎TeV尺度的超对称在自然界是不可能实现的,理论期望已经达到了一个转折点。目前来自实验的冲击表明,超对称模型需要更复杂的粒子结构,拉格朗日和破缺模式是层次问题的自然解决方案。我们回顾了现有的模型,并讨论了它们在当前和未来实验计划中的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Supersymmetry: a decade after Higgs discovery

Supersymmetry: a decade after Higgs discovery

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model have been in vogue for over half a century. They have many interesting theoretical properties like calculability, absence of quadratic divergences, and phenomenologically impactful features like gauge coupling unification, dark matter candidates, signatures at present and future colliders, etc. A defining feature of these models is the calculability of Higgs mass in terms of a few parameters. The discovery of a Higgs particle with a mass of around 125 GeV thus has significant implications. The null results for the searches of superpartners at LHC have also put further constraints. Taken together with direct detection limits on weakly interacting massive particle dark matter, it appears that TeV scale supersymmetry is not realized in Nature, and the theoretical expectations have reached a turning point. The present onslaught from the experiments suggests that supersymmetric models need a more complex particle structure, Lagrangian and breaking patterns to be a natural solution to the hierarchy problem. We review existing models and discuss their feasibility in the current and future experimental programs.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Physics
Indian Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
275
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Physics is a monthly research journal in English published by the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences in collaboration with the Indian Physical Society. The journal publishes refereed papers covering current research in Physics in the following category: Astrophysics, Atmospheric and Space physics; Atomic & Molecular Physics; Biophysics; Condensed Matter & Materials Physics; General & Interdisciplinary Physics; Nonlinear dynamics & Complex Systems; Nuclear Physics; Optics and Spectroscopy; Particle Physics; Plasma Physics; Relativity & Cosmology; Statistical Physics.
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