蝴蝶的蜕变与变形——庄子与拉康凝视的后人文主义解读

IF 0.5 2区哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

ASIAN PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI:10.1080/09552367.2021.1892300

Quan Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要庄子对拉康产生了深远的影响。观察使观察者能够深入到被观察物体的本质，从而对被观察物体有潜在的掌握能力。庄子鼓励我们超越人类的视野，用事物的眼光来看待世界。从眼睛到凝视的转变将我们带入了一个后人类世界，在这个世界中，多种物种构成了共生的存在。同样，拉康在科学话语中重写了“看见的时刻”、“理解的阶段”和“结束的时刻”这三重功能。与庄子不同，拉康将凝视限制在语言能指内，并将其难以捉摸归因于阉割。这种中心缺失（阉割）只能从倾斜的角度观察，否则会产生变形。从眼睛到凝视的轨迹构成了拉康人的欲望。

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The butterfly transformation and the anamorphosis: A posthumanist reading of gaze in Zhuang Zi and Jacques Lacan

ABSTRACT Zhuang Zi has a seminal influence on Jacques Lacan. Seeing enables an observer to penetrate into the nature of the examined thing so that he will have a potential mastery over the observed object. Zhuang Zi encourages us to go beyond human vision and to look at the world from the perspective of the gaze of things. The transition from the eye to the gaze ushers us into a posthumanist world in which multiple species constitute a symbiotic existence. Likewise, Lacan rewrites the triple functions of seeing into scientific discourse as “the moment of seeing,” “the stage of understanding,” and “the moment to conclude.” Unlike Zhuang Zi, Lacan confines the gaze within linguistic signifiers and ascribes its elusiveness to castration. This central lack (castration) could only be observed from an oblique perspective, otherwise it will produce anamorphosis. The trajectory from the eye to the gaze constitutes the Lacanian desire.

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来源期刊

ASIAN PHILOSOPHY Multiple-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Asian Philosophy is an international journal concerned with such philosophical traditions as Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Buddhist and Islamic. The purpose of the journal is to bring these rich and varied traditions to a worldwide academic audience. It publishes articles in the central philosophical areas of metaphysics, philosophy of mind, epistemology, logic, moral and social philosophy, as well as in applied philosophical areas such as aesthetics and jurisprudence. It also publishes articles comparing Eastern and Western philosophical traditions.