设计原型海水淡化器，以满足me王星deh MANYAK PAYED村对自来水的需求

Teras Jurnal Jurnal Teknik Sipil Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI:10.29103/tj.v12i1.734

Juni Prastika, Eka Mutia, Ellida Novita Lydia

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Meurandeh村的摘要，Payed Oil Depression，Aceh Tamiang在海滩上的小屋很难获得干净的水。人们使用的水是不值得消耗的废水。本研究的目的是制作太阳能脱盐器模型并了解水质。因此，通过使用蒸发脱盐方法制作一个比例为1:100的100 x 100厘米太阳能脱盐器原型模型，污水处理系统才能成为清洁水。蒸馏试验获得了通过小孔进行流量借记分析的水量，该小孔在第1天产生的实际借记Q=7838 x 10-8 m3/dtk小于理论借记Qt=7,4 x 10-4 m3/dtk，这是由于热释放。蒸馏结果的水质为无色、无臭、无臭，TDS测试结果为21 Mg/l，pH计为7,3 Mg/l。结果符合静音蒸馏的标准标准，因此水值得消耗。关键词：脱盐、蒸发、水质、小孔流量借记该社区使用的水是微咸水，不适合饮用。研究的目的是用太阳能制作脱盐器模型，并确定水质水平。因此，我们需要一个将微咸水处理系统转化为清洁水，方法是使用蒸发脱盐法制作一个尺寸为100x100厘米、比例为1:100的太阳能脱盐器原型模型。从蒸馏试验中获得水的体积，然后分析通过小孔的流量，这导致第1天的实际流量Q=7838 x 10-8m3/s，由于热蒸汽的释放，该流量小于理论流量Qt=7,4 x 10-4m3/s。所获得的蒸馏水的质量是清澈、无味、无臭的，TDS工具测试的结果为21 Mg/l，pH计为7.3 Mg/l。这些结果符合质量标准，因此水适合消耗。关键词：脱盐、蒸发、水质、钻孔流速

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RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE DESALINATOR UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH PADA DESA MEURANDEH KECAMATAN MANYAK PAYED

Abstrak

Desa Meurandeh, Kecamatan Manyak Payed, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang yang berada didaerah pesisir mengakibatkan sulitnya mendapatkan air bersih. Air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah air payau yang tidak layak dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu membuat model desalinator dengan tenaga surya dan mengetahui tingkat kualitas air. Maka diperlukan sistem pengolahan air payau menjadi air bersih dengan membuat model prototipe desalinator tenaga surya berukuran 100x100 cm, dengan skala 1:100 menggunakan metode desalinasi evaporasi. Dari pengujian destilasi diperoleh volume air yang kemudian dilakukan analisa debit aliran melalui lubang kecil yang menghasilkan debit nyata Q = 7,838 x 10^-8 m³/dtk pada hari ke-1 lebih kecil dari debit teoritis Qt = 7,4 x 10^-4 m³/dtk yang disebabkan adanya pelepasan uap panas. Kualitas air hasil destilasi diperoleh warnanya jernih, tidak berasa, tidak berbau, dengan hasil pengujian alat TDS diperoleh nilai 21 Mg/l dan pH meternya 7,3 Mg/l, hasil tersebut sudah sesuai standar baku mutu sehingga airnya layak dikonsumsi.

Kata kunci: Desalinasi, evaporasi, kualitas air, debit aliran lubang kecil

Abstract

Meurandeh Village, Manyak Payed District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, which is located in a coastal area, makes it difficult to get clean water. The water used by the community is brackish water which is not suitable for consumption. The purpose of the research is to make a desalinator model with solar power and to determine the level of water quality. So we need a brackish water treatment system into clean water by making a prototype model of a solar desalinator measuring 100x100 cm, with a scale of 1:100 using the evaporation desalination method. From the distillation test, the volume of water was obtained which was then analyzed for flow through a small hole which resulted in a real discharge Q = 7,838 x 10-8 m3/s on day 1 which was smaller than the theoretical discharge Qt = 7,4 x 10-4 m3/ s due to the release of hot steam. The quality of the distilled water obtained is clear, tasteless, odorless, with the results of the TDS tool testing the value is 21 Mg/l and the pH meter is 7.3 Mg/l, these results are in accordance with quality standards so that the water is fit for consumption.

Keywords: Desalination, evaporation, water quality, borehole flow rate

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Teras Jurnal Jurnal Teknik Sipil

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6 weeks