后结构主义转向?

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM
J. Culler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:转向后结构主义经常与特定的时间和地点联系在一起,1966年在约翰·霍普金斯大学举行的会议上,雅克·德里达的《人类科学话语中的结构、符号和游戏》对克劳德·列维·斯特劳斯进行了批判。对德里达在那里实际提出的主张的分析表明,尽管他在两种解释之间有着著名的区别,但他坚持不可能选择,而他实际上抵制的是结构主义项目的“经验主义”,其试图提供对文化系统功能的描述(而不是对其使用的概念进行批判的阅读)。因此,德里达的文章在美国提供了一个借口,在美国,人们理所当然地认为批评的任务是对文学作品进行解释,拒绝诗学的艰难工作,并以“后结构主义”的名义接受自我批评的解释学
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poststructuralist Turn?
Abstract:The turn to poststructuralism is frequently linked to a particular time and place, the 1966 conference at Johns Hopkins University where Jacques Derrida’s “Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences” offered a critique of Claude Levi-Strauss. An analysis of the claims actually made there by Derrida shows that despite his celebrated distinction between two interpretations of interpretation, he insists on the impossibility of choosing, and that what he in fact resists is the “empiricism” of structuralist projects, which attempt to provide accounts of the functioning of cultural systems (as opposed to readings that undertake a critique of the concepts they use). Derrida’s essay thus provided an excuse in America, where it was taken for granted that the task of criticism was to produce interpretations of literary works, to reject the difficult work of poetics, writ large, and to embrace a self-critical hermeneutics under the name of “poststructuralism.”
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来源期刊
DIACRITICS-A REVIEW OF CONTEMPORARY CRITICISM
DIACRITICS-A REVIEW OF CONTEMPORARY CRITICISM LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: For over thirty years, diacritics has been an exceptional and influential forum for scholars writing on the problems of literary criticism. Each issue features articles in which contributors compare and analyze books on particular theoretical works and develop their own positions on the theses, methods, and theoretical implications of those works.
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