东北地区欧亚猫头鹰的繁殖与巢址选择

Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI:10.1676/21-00030
Nanyi Zhang, Changlei Cao, Zuojiao Zhang, Qiuxiang Deng, Keqin Zhang, Wei Gao, Hai-tao Wang, Yun-lei Jiang, Tong Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧亚鸮(Otus scops)是一种受保护物种,其成功的繁殖对其种群的维持至关重要。然而,由于缺乏关于其繁殖习性和巢址选择的信息,我们于2007 - 2019年在中国吉林省左家自然保护区进行了人工巢箱研究。平均窝数为3.85±0.53 (n = 35窝),平均孵化率为98.84%,平均成活率为96%。拟合雏鸟质量增长的logistic方程呈s型增长曲线。巢地选择的关键生态因子包括巢地冠层、附近灌木种类和灌木冠层密度。
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Breeding and nest-site selection of Eurasian Scops-Owl (Otus scops) in northeast China
ABSTRACT The Eurasian Scops-Owl (Otus scops) is a protected species whose successful reproduction is critical for the maintenance of its population. However, due to the scarcity of information on its breeding habits and nest-site selection, we conducted a study using artificial nest boxes in the Zuojia Nature Reserve, Jilin Province, China, from 2007 to 2019. The mean clutch size was 3.85 ± 0.53 (n = 35 nests), mean hatching rate was 98.84%, and mean survival rate of nestlings was 96%. A logistic equation fitting the increase in nestlings' mass showed an S-type growth curve. The key ecological factors in nest-site selection included the canopy over the nesting site, nearby shrub species, and shrub canopy density.
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