制度、公司层面因素和理性决策对中小微企业创业行为的影响:转型社区的经验与机遇

IF 2.4 Q3 BUSINESS
Li̇ri̇don Kryeziu, B. Krasniqi, Mehmet Bağış, Vjose Hajrullahu, Genc Zhushi, Donika Bytyçi, Mirsim Ismajli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究监管、规范和文化认知制度以及企业和个人因素对创业行为的影响。采用定量研究方法,作者通过横断面研究设计,收集了转型经济体科索沃316家微型、中小企业(MSMEs)的数据。采用SPSS 26和STATA软件对数据进行探索性因素分析、相关分析和回归分析。研究结果表明,在转型经济中,规范制度和文化认知制度对创业行为有积极影响。作者无法确定监管制度对企业家行为的影响。研究还发现,年轻企业比老企业更倾向于创业行为,微型企业比小型企业表现出更强的创业行为。此外,家族企业比非家族企业表现出更大的创业行为倾向。有趣的是,当理性决策与监管机构相互作用时,对创业行为的影响是负向的。研究局限/启示本研究采用横断面研究方法,探讨了宏观、中观和微观层面因素对一个跨行业转型社区创业行为的影响。未来的研究可以在可比的机构背景下复制这些发现,采用纵向研究,包括我们目前研究中考虑的其他变量。考虑到中小微企业对一国经济和可持续发展的重要性,作者提出了一些政策启示。作者建议管理者在做出决定时仔细评估收集到的信息,并提高他们在数字化方面的能力,这对他们公司的生存、增长和可持续的竞争优势至关重要。原创性/价值本文对文献有所贡献,从制度(宏观)、公司层面因素(中观)和管理者理性决策(微观)三个方面对创业行为进行了展示和分析,并提供了来自转型社区的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of institutions, firm-level factors and rational decision-making on entrepreneurial behaviors of MSMEs: lessons and opportunities for transition communities
Purpose This study aims to examine the impact of regulatory, normative and cultural cognitive institutions and firm and individual factors on entrepreneurial behavior. Design/methodology/approach Using the quantitative research method, the authors collected data from 316 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kosovo, a transition economy, through a cross-sectional research design. The authors performed exploratory factor analyses, correlation and regression analyses on the data using SPSS 26 and STATA software. Findings The research findings indicate that, within transition economies, normative and cultural-cognitive institutions have a positive impact on entrepreneurial behaviors. The authors could not determine the effect of regulatory institutions on entrepreneurial behavior. The authors also discovered that young firms are more inclined toward entrepreneurial behavior than older firms, and micro firms display a stronger entrepreneurial behavior than small firms. Furthermore, family businesses showed a greater tendency for entrepreneurial behavior than nonfamily firms. Interestingly, when the rational decision-making interacts with regulatory institutions, the effect on entrepreneurial behavior is negative. Research limitations/implications This study employed a cross-sectional approach to investigate the influence of macro, meso, and micro-level factors on entrepreneurial behavior within a transitioning community across three industries. Future studies could replicate these findings within comparable institutional contexts, employing longitudinal studies that include additional variables beyond those considered in our present study. Practical implications Considering the importance of MSMEs for a country’s economic and sustainable development, the authors provide some policy implications. The authors recommend managers carefully evaluate the information gathered while they decide and also increase their capabilities concerning digitalization, which is crucial for their firm’s survival, growth and sustainable competitive advantage. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature and shows and analyses entrepreneurial behavior at institutional (macro), firm-level factors (meso) and managers' rational decision-making (micro), providing evidence from a transition community.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
35
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