活膜间作管理对植物生产力和生长资源的影响

IF 3.5 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
A. Dzvene, W. Tesfuhuney, S. Walker, G. Ceronio
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引用次数: 2

摘要

覆盖作物是改善资源利用、土壤健康和生产力的宝贵工具。然而,间作覆盖作物作为经济作物的活覆盖物的效果可能因物种、管理实践和环境条件而异。本研究回顾了覆盖作物间作的文献,并确定了在管理这些种植系统时提高植物生产力和资源利用的关键因素。Science Direct、Scopus和Google Scholar被用来搜索关于将覆盖作物间作作为活覆盖物管理的文献。研究表明,一年生覆盖作物通常用于一年生大田作物系统,而多年生覆盖作物则通常用于果园和葡萄园。葡萄园、果园和大田作物系统中的间作一年生或多年生覆盖作物的影响可能从积极到消极不等,这取决于气候、土壤、管理和生产系统。因此,不存在一刀切的管理策略。然而,在管理覆盖作物时,有一些关键因素需要考虑,如:兼容性、间作时间、种植密度和终止时间。适当的覆盖作物管理的好处包括:延长生长季节、提高土壤肥力、优化资源利用和提高生物量生产力。覆盖作物间作是提高资源利用、土壤健康和生产力的成功途径,但重要的是要仔细考虑具体的作物和管理实践,以确保成功。因此,未来的研究应该在生产力和资源利用方面优化玉米雨水收集系统中的覆盖作物间作时间和种植密度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Cover Crop Intercropping for Live Mulch on Plant Productivity and Growth Resources: A Review
Cover crops are a valuable tool for improving resources use, soil health, and productivity. However, the effects of intercropping cover crops as live mulches with cash crops can vary depending on the species, management practices, and environmental conditions. This study reviewed the literature on cover crop intercropping and identified key factors to consider for improved plant productivity and resources use when managing these cropping systems. Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar were used to search for literature on managing cover crop intercropping as live mulches. Research has shown that annual cover crops are typically used in annual field crop systems, while perennial cover crops are typically used in orchards and vineyards. The effects of intercropping annual or perennial cover crops in vineyards, orchards, and field crop systems can vary from positive to negative, depending on the climate, soil, management, and production system. Therefore, there is no one-size-fits-all management strategy. However, there are some key factors that should be considered when managing cover crops, such as: compatibility, intercropping time, planting density, and termination time. The benefits of appropriate cover crop management include: extended growing season, increased soil fertility, resource use optimization, and increased biomass productivity. Cover crop intercropping can be a successful way to improve resource use, soil health and productivity, but it is important to carefully consider the specific crop and management practices to ensure success. Therefore, future research should optimize cover crop intercropping time and planting density in maize-based rainwater harvesting systems on productivity and resource use.
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来源期刊
Air Soil and Water Research
Air Soil and Water Research ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Air, Soil & Water Research is an open access, peer reviewed international journal covering all areas of research into soil, air and water. The journal looks at each aspect individually, as well as how they interact, with each other and different components of the environment. This includes properties (including physical, chemical, biochemical and biological), analysis, microbiology, chemicals and pollution, consequences for plants and crops, soil hydrology, changes and consequences of change, social issues, and more. The journal welcomes readerships from all fields, but hopes to be particularly profitable to analytical and water chemists and geologists as well as chemical, environmental, petrochemical, water treatment, geophysics and geological engineers. The journal has a multi-disciplinary approach and includes research, results, theory, models, analysis, applications and reviews. Work in lab or field is applicable. Of particular interest are manuscripts relating to environmental concerns. Other possible topics include, but are not limited to: Properties and analysis covering all areas of research into soil, air and water individually as well as how they interact with each other and different components of the environment Soil hydrology and microbiology Changes and consequences of environmental change, chemicals and pollution.
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