“你必须知道如何说动物”:与动物交往的文学探索

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
J. Murray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人类活动对环境的有害影响越来越明显,找到更合乎道德和可持续的方式与我们共享空间的其他动物接触变得比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。从极端天气事件到粮食供应中断和物种灭绝,再也不可能坚持一个独立的人类统治自然的傲慢神话了。我们的行动和选择会产生非常真实、直接且往往是意想不到的环境后果,我们自己物种的生存取决于本着尊重责任的精神接受这种相互依存的现实。虽然气候变化现在被广泛认为是一个需要认真关注的问题,但本文认为,如果我们不倾听动物的声音,任何促进更大环境保护的努力都将受到损害。我将通过将我的论点锚定在对选定的当代小说的文学分析中,来探索其他动物试图说话的方式,以及在试图听到这些声音时不可避免地会出现的挑战。我将证明,即使作者代表的是深切关心环境的人物,动物也往往会从他们积极承诺的缝隙中跌落,他们一再拒绝尊重动物声音的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“You’ve Got to Know How to Speak Animalese”: Literary Explorations of Engagements with the Animal Other
As the harmful impact of anthropogenic activity on the environment becomes increasingly glaring, it has become more urgent than ever to find more ethical and sustainable ways of engaging with the other animals with whom we share space. From extreme weather events to food supply disruptions and species extinctions, it is no longer possible to cling to the hubristic myth of an independent human who exercises dominion over nature. Our actions and choices have very real, immediate, and often unintended environmental consequences and our own species survival depends on accepting this inter-dependent reality in a spirit of respectful responsibility. While climate change is now widely considered to be an issue that demands serious attention, this article will argue that any attempt to foster greater environmental care will be compromised if we fail to listen to the voices of the animal other. I will explore the ways in which other animals try to speak and the challenges that inevitably arise when attempting to hear those voices by anchoring my argument in a literary analysis of selected contemporary novels. I will demonstrate that, even when authors represent characters who care deeply about the environment, animals tend to fall through the cracks of their activist commitments, and they repeatedly turn away from opportunities to listen respectfully to the voices of animals.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: “The fundamental idea for interdisciplinarity derives” as our Chief Editor Explains, “from an evolutionary necessity; namely the need to confront and interpret complex systems…An entity that is studied can no longer be analyzed in terms of an object of just single discipline, but as a contending hierarchy of components which could be studied under the rubric of multiple or variable branches of knowledge.” Following this, we encourage authors to engage themselves in interdisciplinary discussion of topics from the broad areas listed below and apply interdsiciplinary perspectives from other areas of the humanities and/or the sciences wherever applicable. We publish peer-reviewed original research papers and reviews in the interdisciplinary fields of humanities. A list, which is not exclusive, is given below for convenience. See Areas of discussion. We have firm conviction in Open Access philosophy and strongly support Open Access Initiatives. Rupkatha has signed on to the Budapest Open Access Initiative. In conformity with this, the principles of publications are primarily guided by the open nature of knowledge.
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