监管数据保护、传输和存储的全球经验

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS
Olga Ismagilova, K. Khadzhi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于全球数据收集、处理、存储和传输的数量和速度空前增长,跨境数据流管理和隐私保护被置于国际数字议程的重要位置。尽管数据流监管具有高度重要性,并对所有参与数字经济的企业产生了严重影响,但在俄罗斯进行的研究很少,也很少对国家在这一监管领域的战略进行系统化。本文概述了不同国家在数据保护、传输(包括跨境)和存储方面的现有方法,分析了监管对国际贸易流动的影响,并提出了在数字时代降低公司成本的可能措施建议。研究发现,如今,世界上大多数国家都通过引入单独的法律或相关部门法律中的数据保护条款来监管个人数据和其他类别的敏感数据流。这些国家的做法从完全禁止向外国跨境转移所有或某些类别的数据到这一领域的完全自由化。最常见的做法是从与跨境数据传输有关的一系列措施中引入一项或多项限制:数据本地化要求;对无需额外要求即可将敏感数据转移到的国家数量或类型的限制;以及个人数据主体同意或主管公共当局许可的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Experience in Regulating Data Protection, Transfer and Storage
Cross-border data flows management and privacy protection are placed high in the international digital agenda due to unprecedented growth in the volume and pace of data collection, processing, storage and transfer globally. Despite the high importance of data flows regulation and its serious influence on all enterprises involved in digital economy, there is little research conducted in Russia and systemizing the national strategies in this sphere of regulation. The article provides an overview of the existing approaches of different countries to data protection, transfer (cross-border included) and storage, analyses the impact of regulation on international trade flows, and develops proposals for possible measures to reduce costs for companies in the digital age. The research discovers that today most countries of the world regulate personal data and other categories of sensitive data flows through the introduction of either a separate law or data protection provisions in the relevant sectoral laws. The countries’ approaches range from a complete ban on the cross-border transfer of all or certain categories of data to foreign countries to complete liberalization in this area. The most common approach is the introduction of one or several restrictions from the set of measures related to cross-border data transfers: data localization requirement; limitations on the number or type of countries to which sensitive data can be transferred without additional requirements; and the requirement of the personal data subject’s consent or responsible public authorities’ permission.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Ekonomicheskaya Politika is a broad-range economic journal devoted primarily to the study of the economic policy of present-day Russia as well as global economic problems. The subject matters of articles includes macroeconomic, fiscal, monetary, industrial, social, regulation and competition policyand more. The journal also publishes theoretical papers in such areas as political economy, general economic theory, welfare economics, law and economics,and institutional economics.. The character and the scope of economic problems studied in many publications require a multidisciplinary approach, consistent with the editorial policy of the journal. While the thematic scope of articles is generally related to Russia, the aim of editorial policy is to cover politico-economic processes in the modern world and international economic relations, as well. In addition, Ekonomicheskaya Politika publishes Russian translations of classical and significant modern works of foreign economists.
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