童工劳动与认知发展之间的长期联系

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.1080/13600818.2020.1836141

Yonatan Dinku, D. Fielding

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引用次数: 0

摘要

童工会剥夺儿童享有正常童年的权利，并损害其晚年的生产力和赚钱能力。童工劳动和认知发展之间的关系是这些影响的核心，但尚未成为实证研究的焦点。使用来自埃塞俄比亚的面板数据并应用工具变量估计器，我们发现认知发展与儿童以前花在创收工作上的时间以及花在家务上的时间有很强的关联。因此，埃塞俄比亚现有的童工水平显然是有害的。

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The long-term association between child labour and cognitive development

ABSTRACT Child labour can deprive children of the right to a normal childhood and impair their productivity and earning capacity in later life. The relationship between child labour and cognitive development is central to these effects but has not yet been a focus of empirical research. Using panel data from Ethiopia and applying an instrumental variables estimator, we find a strong association of cognitive development with the amount of time previously spent by children on income-generating work, and with the amount of time spent on household chores. Existing levels of child labour in Ethiopia are thus demonstrably harmful.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.